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相关论文: Effective-action approach to a trapped Bose gas

200 篇论文

The Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. An analytical result is derived for the dependence of the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation on the mutual interaction in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng

Dilute Bose gas with attractive interactions is considered at zero temperature, when practically all atoms are in Bose-Einstein condensate. The problem is addressed aiming at answering the question: What is the optimal trap shape allowing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

We present a master equation governing the reduced density operator for a single trapped mode of a cold, dilute, weakly interacting Bose gas; and we obtain an operator fluctuation-dissipation relation in which the Ginzburg-Landau effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James Anglin

We consider homogeneous Bose gas in a large cubic box with periodic boundary conditions, at zero temperature. We analyze its excitation spectrum in a certain kind of a mean field infinite volume limit. We prove that under appropriate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jan Dereziński , Marcin Napiórkowski

Through a suitable expansion of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation near the classical turning point, we obtain an explicit solution for the order parameter at the boundary of a trapped Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces. The kinetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bergeman , D. L. Feder , N. L. Balazs , B. I. Schneider

We present a novel approach to the Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose gases, allowing for an elementary derivation of the celebrated Lee-Huang-Yang formula in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Furthermore, we identify the low lying excitation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Morris Brooks

We present a detailed study of the temperature dependence of the condensate and noncondensate density profiles of a Bose-condensed gas in a parabolic trap. These quantitites are calculated self-consistently using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. A. W. Hutchinson , E. Zaremba , A. Griffin

A homogeneous Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group techniques. A non--perturbative flow equation for the effective potential is derived using sharp and smooth cutoff functions. Numerical solutions of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

We derive the coupled equations of motion for the condensate (superfluid) and non-condensate (normal fluid) degrees of freedom in a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. Our results are based on the Hartree-Fock-Popov approximation for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Zaremba , A. Griffin , T. Nikuni

Following the idea of the density functional approach, we develop a generalized Bogoliubov theory of an interacting Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, by using a local chemical potential - calculated with the Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Yun Li , Hui Hu

We consider the grand potential $\Omega$ of a two-dimensional weakly interacting homogeneous Bose gas at zero temperature. Building on a number-conserving Bogoliubov method for a lattice model in the grand canonical ensemble, we calculate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-16 Christophe Mora , Yvan Castin

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We develop an analytical approach for the description of an atomic Bose gas at unitarity. By focusing in first instance on the evaluation of the single-particle density matrix, we derive several universal properties of the unitary Bose gas,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-14 J. J. R. M. van Heugten , H. T. C. Stoof

An effective action is obtained of a Bose gas in the bulk separated into two regions by a strong external potential depending on the single coordinate. The main attention is focused on the relaxation of the difference between phases of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Babichenko

We study Tan's contact, i.e. the coefficient of the high-momentum tails of the momentum distribution at leading order, for an interacting one-dimensional Bose gas subjected to a harmonic confinement. Using a strong-coupling systematic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Guillaume Lang , Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

In the present paper, discussion of the canonical quantization of a weakly nonideal Bose gas at zero temperature within the framework of the Bogolyubov approach is continued. Contrary to the previous paper on this subject, here the two-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

The linearised time dependent coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations describing the long wavelength excitations of Bose-condensed binary mixtures are solved, in the bulk and in harmonic traps for the case where only the binary phase is present.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Robert Graham , Dan Walls

Properties of the weakly non-ideal Bose gas are considered without suggestion on C-number representation of the creation and annihilation operators with zero momentum. The "density-density" correlation function and the one-particle Green…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , I. M. Yurin