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Raman intensities of Si quantum dots (QDs) with up to 11,489 atoms (about 7.6 nm in diameter) for different scattering configurations are calculated. First, phonon modes in these QDs, including all vibration frequencies and vibration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wei Cheng , Shang-Fen Ren

Spherical shaped Si quantum dots (QDs) embedded into the SiO2 substrate are considered in the single sub-band effective mass approach. Nonparabolicity of the Si conduction band is described by the energy dependence of electron effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. Filikhin , S. G. Matinyan , B. K. Schmid , B. Vlahovic

Confined states of an electron-positron pair in the spherical quantum dot (QD) are theoretically investigated in three size-quantization (SQ) regimes: strong, weak and intermediate. In the strong SQ regime, analytical expressions for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Karen G. Dvoyan

Electronic properties of triangular and hexagonal nano-scale quantum dots (QDs) of Silicene and bilayer graphene are studied. It is shown that the low-energy edge-localized electronic states, existing within the size-quantized gap are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hazem Abdelsalam , T. Espinosa-Ortega , Igor Lukyanchuk

We present a symmetry-based calculation of the electronic structure of a compound semiconductor quantum dot (QD) in the sp^3s* tight-binding model including the spin-orbit interaction. The Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized exactly for CdTe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

Analytic approximations to the ground-state energy of closed-shell quantum dots (number of electrons from 2 to 210) are presented in the form of two-point Pade approximants. These Pade approximants are constructed from the small- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

We present a model to find analytically the electronic states in self-assembled quantum dots with a truncated spherical cap (`lens') geometry. A conformal analytical image is designed to map the quantum dot boundary into a dot with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arezky H. Rodriguez , C. Trallero-Giner , S. E. Ulloa , J. Marin-Antuna

The atomic and electronic structure of a set of proposed thin (1.6 nm in diameter) silicon/silica quantum nanodots and nanowires with narrow interface, as well as parent metastable silicon structures (1.2 nm in diameter), was studied in…

A multiscale approach was adopted for the calculation of confined states in self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). While results close to experimental data have been obtained with a combination of atomistic strain and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Parijat Sengupta , Sunhee Lee , Sebastian Steiger , Hoon Ryu , Gerhard Klimeck

Density functional theory (DFT) and thermal DFT (thDFT) calculations were used to evaluate the energy band structure, bandgap, and the total energy of various graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The DFT calculations were performed using local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Majid Ghandchi , Ghafar Darvish , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

In order to calculate QED corrections to hadronic physical quantities by means of lattice simulations, a coherent description of electrically-charged states in finite volume is needed. In the usual periodic setup, Gauss's law and large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Alberto Ramos , Nazario Tantalo

We perform a high statistics calculation of the equation of state for non-compact QED on large lattices. The calculation extends to fermionic correlation lengths of $\approx 8$, and it is combined with a finite size scaling analysis of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , V. Linke , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben

We give an explicit expression for the geometric measure of entanglement for three qubit states that are linear combinations of four orthogonal product states. It turns out that the geometric measure for these states has three different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-03 Levon Tamaryan , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son , Sayatnova Tamaryan

We define single quantum dots of lengths varying from 60 nm up to nearly half a micron in Ge-Si core-shell nanowires. The charging energies scale inversely with the quantum dot length between 18 and 4 meV. Subsequently, we split up a long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Matthias Brauns , Joost Ridderbos , Ang Li , Wilfred G. van der Wiel , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Floris Zwanenburg

A theoretical study of the electronic properties of nanodisks and nanocones is presented within the framework of a tight-binding scheme. The electronic densities of states and absorption coefficients are calculated for such structures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 P. Ulloa , M. Pacheco , L. E. Oliveira , A. Latge

The rigorous QED approach is employed to calculate the energies of the $2p2p\,^3P_{0,1,2}$, $2p2p\,^1D_2$, and $2p2p\,^1S_0$ states of selected Be-like highly charged ions over a wide range of nuclear-charge numbers, $18 \leqslant Z…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 A. V. Malyshev , Y. S. Kozhedub , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn

We calculate that the electron states of strained self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dots provide a convenient two-state system for electrical control. An electronic state localized at the apex of the quantum dot is nearly degenerate with a state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. E. Pryor , M. E. Flatté , J. Levy

We systematically investigate the mass spectra of $\{Q\bar{s}\}\{\bar{Q}^{(')}s\}$ molecular states in the framework of QCD sum rules. The interpolating currents representing the molecular states are proposed. Technically, contributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Jian-Rong Zhang , Ming-Qiu Huang

We consider a square lattice configuration of circular gate-defined quantum dots in an unbiased graphene sheet and calculate the electronic, particularly spectral properties of finite albeit actual sample sized systems by means of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Pieper , R. L. Heinisch , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

It is shown that, in the self-consistent quantum statistical Hartree-Fock approximation, the number of electronic states localized on one nucleus is finite. This result is obtained on the basis of the general electron-nuclear model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-14 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger
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