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Phonon spectra of cubic rubidium niobate and rubidium tantalate with the perovskite structure are calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. Based on the analysis of unstable modes in the phonon spectra, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 A. I. Lebedev

In applying the semiempirical intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO) method based on the Hartree-Fock formalism to a cubic perovskite-based ferroelectric material KNbO3, it was demonstrated that the accuracy of the method is…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. I. Eglitis , A. V. Postnikov , G. Borstel

We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez

Metal--insulator transitions and transitions between different quantum Hall liquids are used to describe the physical ideas forming the basis of quantum phase transitions and the methods of application of theoretical results in processing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. F. Gantmakher , V. T. Dolgopolov

We present a first-principles study of model domain walls (DWs) in prototypic ferroelectric PbTiO3. At high temperature the DW structure is somewhat trivial, with atoms occupying high- symmetry positions. However, upon cooling the DW…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Jacek C. Wojdel , Jorge Iniguez

We present here the results of frequency dependent dielectric, polarization and powder X-ray powder diffraction studies in the 300 to 100K temperature range for Ba_0.55Sr_0.45TiO_3. The dielectric results indicate a succession of three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Satyendra Singh , Satendra Pal Singh , Dhananjai Pandey

We present the theory of dielectric spectra allowing for homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening mechanisms contributions. The dielectric absorption line shape for oscillators with memory and Debye type relaxors with distribution of,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , I. V. Kondakova

We present the results of the thermodynamic theory of piezoelectric ferroelectrics and of the phenomenological theory of thermodynamic characteristics of the KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ type ferroelectrics. Available experimental data for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-27 R. Levitskii , I. Zachek , L. Korotkov , D. Likhovaja , A. Vdovych , S. Sorokov , Z. Trybula , Sz. Los

An {\it atomistic} approach allowing an accurate and efficient treatment of depolarizing energy and field in {\it any} low-dimensional ferroelectric structure is developed. Application of this approach demonstrates the limits of the widely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. Ponomareva , I. I. Naumov , I. Kornev , Huaxiang Fu , L. Bellaiche

The evolution of the quantum wave packet describing an atom trapped in the surface-tip junction of the scanning tunneling microscope is investigated by using the time-dependent Schroedinger equation, and by a quasi-classical Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 M. Grigorescu

We have proposed the phenomenological description of dielectric hysteresis loops in ferroelectric semiconductors with charged defects and prevailing extrinsic conductivity. Exactly we have modified Landau-Ginsburg approach and shown that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

Many dipolar topological structures have been experimentally demonstrated in (PbTiO$_3$)$_n$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices, such as flux-closure, vortice, and skyrmion. In this work, we employ deep potential molecular dynamics (MD) to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jiyuan Yang , Shi Liu

We suggest a random field based model for calculation of physical properties of mixed ferroelectric relaxors. Our model naturally incorporates the different orientations of electric dipoles (related to different solid solution components)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev , V. A. Stephanovich , B. Hilczer

We revealed the anomalous temperature behavior of the giant dielectric permittivity and unusual frequency dependences of the pyroelectric response of the fine-grained ceramics prepared by the spark plasma sintering of the ferroelectric…

A second-principles effective interatomic potential is introduced for the prototypical perovskite CaTiO$_3$ (CTO), relying on a Taylor polynomial expansion of the Born-Oppenheimer energy surface around the cubic reference structure, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Huazhang Zhang , Michael Marcus Schmitt , Louis Bastogne , Xu He , Philippe Ghosez

The octahedral tilting and ferroelectric-like structural transition of LiOsO3 metallic perovskite [Nature Materials 12, 1024 (2013)] was examined using first-principles density-functional theory. In LiOsO3, a-a-a- octahedral titling mode is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hyunsu Sim , Bog G. Kim

Phase evolution in (Ag1-xLix)NbO3 (ALN) solid solution was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique, dielectric and polarization measurements. It is shown that small substitution of Ag with Li gives rise to an orthorhombic-rhombohedral…

We report modifications of the ferroelectric and electrocaloric properties of BaTiO$_3$ by defects. For this purpose, we have combined \textit{ab initio}-based molecular dynamics simulations with a simple model for defects. We find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Anna Grünebohm , Takeshi Nishimatsu

We discuss a simple phenomenological Landau theory of phase transitions with two coupled single-component order parameters and compare the results with available experimental data. The model corresponds to the case of a ferroic system, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Olga Howczak , Jozef Spalek

This study presents a computational framework to investigate and predict the complicated multiphase properties of eco-friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials, which are crucial for sustainable technological progress. Although their…

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