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SrTiO$_{3}$, a quantum paraelectric, becomes a metal with a superconducting instability after removal of an extremely small number of oxygen atoms. It turns into a ferroelectric upon substitution of a tiny fraction of strontium atoms with…

We report results of a comprehensive study of the phase transition at T_N (~643 K) as a function of particle size in multiferroic BiFeO3 system. We employed electrical, thermal, and temperature dependent X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies in…

Ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 was observed nearly eighty years ago, but the mechanism underlying its ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition remains elusive. The order-disorder transition has been recognized as playing a critical role,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Yang Zhang , Xiaoming Shi , Suk Hyun Sung , Cong Li , Houbing Huang , Pu Yu , Ismail El Baggari

We discuss the nature of pressure induced phase transitions in standard Quantum Paraelectrics near quantum critical point. From a microscopic theory we first show that near the critical point the transition temperature $T_c(p)$ varies as $…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Nabyendu Das , Suresh G. Mishra

We revisit the quantum phase transition from a paraelectric state to a ferroelectric one and in particular the widespread distinction between a longitudinal modes to transverse one. In contrast to transitions at finite temperature, for a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Yaron Kedem

The piezoelectric response is a measure of the sensitivity of a material's polarization to stress or its strain to an applied field. Using in-operando x-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging, we observe that topological vortices are the…

Density functional plus dynamical mean field calculations are used to show that in transition metal oxides, rotational and tilting (GdFeO$_3$-type) distortions of the ideal cubic perovskite structure produce a multiplicity of low-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Hung T. Dang , Jernej Mravlje , Antoine Georges , Andrew J. Millis

In this special issue of Physica A in memory of Professor Dietrich Stauffer, I first recall my impression on him while being his postdoc for a year at HLRZ. In the following scientific part, I discuss the theory of soft phonons with quartic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jian-Sheng Wang

In this review, we hope to give the reader a self-contained contemporary presentation of the application of Landau theory to ferroelectrics. We begin by developing Landau theory for homogenous bulk ferroelectrics and then consider the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chandra , P. B. Littlewood

Locally bounded, local weak solutions to a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation, which models the multi-phase transition of a material, is shown to be locally continuous. Moreover, an explicit modulus of continuity is given. The effect of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Ugo Gianazza , Naian Liao

We investigate the location and nature of the para-ferro transition of interacting electrons in dispersionless bands using the example of the Hubbard model on the Tasaki lattice. This case can be analyzed as a geometric site-percolation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-17 M. Maksymenko , A. Honecker , R. Moessner , J. Richter , O. Derzhko

The radiofrequency dielectric response of the lead-free Ba(Zr$_{0.5}$Ti$_{0.5}$)O$_3$ relaxor ferroelectric is simulated using a coarse-grained Hamiltonian. This concept, taken from Real-Space Renormalization Group theories, allows…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Gregory Geneste , L. Bellaiche , Jean-Michel Kiat

The lattice instabilities of perovskite structure oxides are responsible for many of their interesting properties, such as temperature-dependent ferroelectric phase transitions. First-principles calculations using linear response theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Chris LaSota , Cheng-Zhang Wang , Rici Yu , Henry Krakauer

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

This Topical Review provides an overview of the dielectric properties of a variety of organic charge-transfer salts, based on both, data reported in literature and our own experimental results. Moreover, we discuss in detail the different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-02 P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

This article is aimed at a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quantum phase transitions that is unique to metallic systems. It has been recognized for some time that quantum criticality can result in a breakdown of Landau's Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

The temperature dependence of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (65-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBaTiO335-PbTiO3 ceramics with x=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 was investigated. Compound with x=2 was found to exhibit a large piezoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Lizhu Huang , Guorong Li , Desheng Fu , Suzie Sheng , Jiangtao Zeng , Huarong Zeng

The K$\beta$ transition in muonic hydrogen was measured with a high-resolution crystal spectrometer. The spectrum is shown to be sensitive to the ground-state hyperfine splitting, the corresponding triplet-to-singlet ratio, and the kinetic…

The pyroelectric effect in ferroelectric thin films is typically composed of different contributions, which are difficult to disentangle. In addition, clamping to the substrate interface plays an important role. We studied epitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 D. Schmidt , J. Wawra , D. Hensel , M. Brede , R. Hühne , P. Gaal

We employ the combination of the density functional and the dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT) to investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of SrCoO3, monocrystal of which were prepared recently. Our calculations lead…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-25 J. Kuneš , V. Křápek , N. Parragh , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi , A. V. Kozhevnikov