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A vector space is commonly defined as a set that satisfies several conditions related to addition and scalar multiplication. However, for beginners, it may be hard to immediately grasp the essence of these conditions. There are probably a…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-25 Kenji Nakahira

Metric spaces are a fundamental component of mathematics and have a paramount importance as a framework for measuring distance. They can be found in many different branches of mathematics, such as analysis and topology. This paper offers an…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-30 Ismail Gemaledin , Iusuf Gemaledin

This book is a continuation of the book n-linear algebra of type I and its applications. Most of the properties that could not be derived or defined for n-linear algebra of type I is made possible in this new structure: n-linear algebra of…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-02-03 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The present paper is a sequel to our paper "Metric characterization of isometries and of unital operator spaces and systems". We characterize certain common objects in the theory of operator spaces (unitaries, unital operator spaces,…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-02-28 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal

In spacetime physics, we frequently need to consider a set of all spaces (`universes') as a whole. In particular, the concept of `closeness' between spaces is essential. However, there has been no established mathematical theory so far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

Pairs of metrics in a two-dimensional linear vector space are considered, one of which is a Minkowski type metric. Their simultaneous diagonalizability is studied and canonical presentations for them are suggested.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-10-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A generalization of metric space is presented which is shown to admit a theory strongly related to that of ordinary metric spaces. To avoid the topological effects related to dropping any of the axioms of metric space, first a new, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

The division between two vectors belonging to the same vector space is obtained by elementary procedures of vector algebra and is defined by a matrix. This representation is obtained for two and three dimensional vector spaces. A new vector…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 José E H Ramírez , E R Oria

A tensor space is a vector space equipped with a finite collection of multilinear forms. The length of a tensor space is its length as a representation of its symmetry group. Infinite dimension tensor spaces of finite length are special,…

表示论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Alessandro Danelon , Andrew Snowden

This paper is a modern exposition of old ideas. The setting is a Euclidian space $E$ of dimension $n$ with associated vector space $V$ of dimension $n$. A (non-zero) sliding vector is a vector in $V$ that is free to move, but only within a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 William G. Faris

Some examples and basic properties of ultrametric spaces are briefly discussed.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-11-06 Stephen Semmes

This is an introduction to geometric algebra, an alternative to traditional vector algebra that expands on it in two ways: 1. In addition to scalars and vectors, it defines new objects representing subspaces of any dimension. 2. It defines…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Eric Chisolm

This article concerns a class of metric spaces, which we call multigeodesic spaces, where between any two distinct points there exist multiple distinct minimising geodesics. We provide a simple characterisation of multigeodesic normed…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Amlan Banaji

Supersymmetry has been studied for over three decades by physicists, its superset even longer by mathematicians, and superspace has proven to be very useful both conceptually and in facilitating computations. However, the (1) necessary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Tristan Hubsch

A classic theorem of Euclidean geometry asserts that any noncollinear set of $n$ points in the plane determines at least $n$ distinct lines. Chen and Chv\'atal conjectured that this holds for an arbitrary finite metric space, with a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Pierre Aboulker , Xiaomin Chen , Guangda Huzhang , Rohan Kapadia , Cathryn Supko

With the advent of computers, one needs algebraic structures that can simultaneously work with bulk data. One such algebraic structure, namely, n-linear algebras of type I are introduced in this book and its applications to n-Markov chains…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-12-11 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The first section of this modest survey reviews some basic notions and describes some families of examples, and the second section briefly indicates some general aspects of analysis on metric spaces. The remaining three sections are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In models of emergent gravity the metric arises as the expectation value of some collective field. Usually, many different collective fields with appropriate tensor properties are candidates for a metric. Which collective field describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich
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