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The representation is essentially the same as that given by J.P.Nagle in J. Comb. Theory (B), 1971, 10:1, 42--59. The distinction is in the definition of the weighting function via the number of flows. This new definition allows one to…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-09 Yu. V. Matiyasevich

In the problem of 2-coloring without monochromatic triangles (or triangle-tree 2-coloring), vertices of the simple, connected, undirected graph are colored with either 'black' or 'white' such that there are no 3 mutually adjacent vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Michał Karpiński , Krzysztof Piecuch

Enumerating all 3-manifold triangulations of a given size is a difficult but increasingly important problem in computational topology. A key difficulty for enumeration algorithms is that most combinatorial triangulations must be discarded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Benjamin A. Burton

We exhibit infinite families of planar graphs with real chromatic roots arbitrarily close to 4, thus resolving a long-standing conjecture in the affirmative.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Gordon F. Royle

Thomassen conjectured that triangle-free planar graphs have an exponential number of $3$-colorings. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to the following statement: there exists a positive real $\alpha$ such that whenever $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-20 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

We present the exact solution of the Baxter's three-color problem on a random planar graph, using the random-matrix formulation of the problem, given by B. Eynard and C. Kristjansen. We find that the number of three-coloring of an infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivan K. Kostov

We give a procedure to construct (quasi-)trisection diagrams for closed (pseudo-)manifolds generated by colored tensor models without restrictions on the number of simplices in the triangulation, therefore generalizing previous works in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Riccardo Martini , Reiko Toriumi

There are many extremely challenging problems about existence of monochromatic arithmetic progressions in colorings of groups. Many theorems hold only for abelian groups as results on non-abelian groups are often much more difficult to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

The problem of vertex coloring in random graphs is studied using methods of statistical physics and probability. Our analytical results are compared to those obtained by exact enumeration and Monte-Carlo simulations. We critically discuss…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. van Mourik , D. Saad

In this paper we introduce mixed coloured permutation, permutations with certain coloured cycles, and study the enumerative properties of these combinatorial objects. We derive the generating function, closed forms, recursions and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Beáta Bényi , Daniel Yaqubi

We survey more recent attempts at enumerating the number of mountain-valley assignments that allow a given crease pattern to locally fold flat. In particular, we solve this problem for square twist tessellations and generalize the method…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-14 Thomas C. Hull

We study the problem of sampling a uniformly random directed rooted spanning tree, also known as an arborescence, from a possibly weighted directed graph. Classically, this problem has long been known to be polynomial-time solvable; the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Nima Anari , Nathan Hu , Amin Saberi , Aaron Schild

Given a graph $G=(V, E)$ and a list of available colors $L(v)$ for each vertex $v\in V$, where $L(v) \subseteq \{1, 2, \ldots, k\}$, List $k$-Coloring refers to the problem of assigning colors to the vertices of $G$ so that each vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Banu Baklan Şen , Öznur Yaşar Diner , Thomas Erlebach

Stack triangulations appear as natural objects when defining an increasing family of triangulations by successive additions of vertices. We consider two different probability distributions for such objects. We represent, or "draw" these…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-11 Thomas Selig

We characterize the compatibility of a collection of unrooted phylogenetic trees as a question of determining whether a graph derived from these trees --- the display graph --- has a specific kind of triangulation, which we call legal. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca

The vertex coloring problem to find chromatic numbers is known to be unsolvable in polynomial time. Although various algorithms have been proposed to efficiently compute chromatic numbers, they tend to take an enormous amount of time for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-03 Yayoi Abe , Auna Setoh , Gen Yoneda

We derive tight bounds on the expected weights of several combinatorial optimization problems for random point sets of size $n$ distributed among the leaves of a balanced hierarchically separated tree. We consider {\it monochromatic} and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Béla Csaba , Thomas A. Plick , Ali Shokoufandeh

We consider the problem of sampling a proper $k$-coloring of a graph of maximal degree $\Delta$ uniformly at random. We describe a new Markov chain for sampling colorings, and show that it mixes rapidly on graphs of bounded treewidth if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Shai Vardi

This work addresses an enumeration problem on weighted bi-colored plane trees with prescribed vertex data, with all vertices labeled distinctly. We give a bijection proof of the enumeration formula originally due to Kochetkov, hence…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Sicheng Lu , Yi Song

We count unlabeled k-trees by properly coloring them in k+1 colors and then counting orbits of these colorings under the action of the symmetric group on the colors.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-14 Andrew Gainer-Dewar , Ira M. Gessel