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Quantum interference effects in rings provide suitable means to control spins at the mesoscopic scale. In this chapter we present the theory underlying spin-induced modulations of unpolarized currents in quantum rings subject to the Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Carmine Ortix

In this work, we show that in a four-quantum-dot ring, via introducing a local Rashba spin-orbit interaction the spin bias in the transverse terminals can be detected by observing the charge currents in the longitudinal probes. It is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Weijiang Gong , Hui Li , Sha Zhang , Yu Han , Guozhu Wei

Two magnetic impurities on the edge of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon strongly interact with each other via indirect coupling, which can be mediated by conducting carriers. By means of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, we find that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-09 F. M. Hu , Liangzhi Kou , Thomas Frauenheim

A theory of the proximity effects of the exchange splitting in a ferromagnetic metal on a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a semiconductor is presented. The resulting spin-dependent energy and lifetime in the 2DEG create a marked…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. McGuire , C. Ciuti , L. J. Sham

The spin transport characteristics of a nanowire directional electronic coupler have been evaluated theoretically via a transfer matrix approach. The application of a gate field in the region of mixing allows for control of spin current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Rebello Sousa Dias , V. Lopez-Richard , G. E. Marques , S. E. Ulloa

The coupling between real-space inhomogeneities coordinates and spin (r-s) provides an alternative route to achieve efficient spin manipulation in spintronics beyond the conventional momentum-spin (k-s) coupling paradigm. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Shibo Fang , Zongmeng Yang , Jianhua Wang , Xingyue Yang , Jing Lu , Ching Hua Lee , Xiaotian Wang , Yee Sin Ang

Theory of weak localization in two-dimensional high-mobility semiconductor systems is developed with allowance for the spin-orbit interaction. The obtained expressions for anomalous magnetoresistance are valid in the whole range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

In the presence of both spin-orbit scattering and a magnetic field the conductance of a chaotic GaAs quantum dot displays quite a rich behavior. Using a Hamiltonian derived by Aleiner and Falko [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 256801 (2001)] we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan-Hein Cremers , Piet W. Brouwer , Vladimir I. Falko

The spin Hall effect in a finite ballistic two-dimensional system with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction is studied numerically. We find that the spin Hall conductance is very sensitive to the transverse measuring location, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We present a theoretical study of diluted magnetic semiconductors that treats the local sp-d exchange interaction J between the itinerant carriers and the Mn d electrons within a realistic band structure and goes beyond previous mean-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Byounghak Lee , Xavier Cartoixa , Nandini Trivedi , Richard M. Martin

We consider the magnetic response of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling to a microwave excitation. We generalize the results of [A. Shnirman and I. Martin, Europhys. Lett. 78, 27001…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Alexander Shnirman

Experimental studies of spin transport in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted by a triple GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well are reported. Using time-resolved Kerr rotation, we observed the precession of the spin polarization about a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 S. Ullah , G. J. Ferreira , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

The manipulation of single spins in double quantum dots by making use of the exchange interaction and a highly inhomogeneous magnetic field was discussed in [W. A. Coish and D. Loss, Phys. Rev. B 75, 161302 (2007)]. However, such large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stefano Chesi , Ying-Dan Wang , Jun Yoneda , Tomohiro Otsuka , Seigo Tarucha , Daniel Loss

We introduce an analytical approximation scheme to diagonalize parabolically confined two dimensional electron systems with both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. The starting point of our perturbative expansion is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , J. Carlos Egues , Daniel Loss

We discover weak antilocalization effect of two-dimensional electron gas with one electric subband occupied in the inversion layer on p-type HgCdTe crystal. By fitting the model of Iordanskii, Lyanda-Geller and Pikus to data at varies…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Rui Yang , Guolin Yu , Xinzhi Liu , Tie Lin , Shaoling Guo , Ning Dai , Junhao Chu , Yanfeng Wei , Jianrong Yang , Li He

We present a theoretical method to calculate the expectation value of spin in an inversion-asymmetric two-dimensional (2D) system with respect to an arbitrarily spin-polarized electron state, injected via an ideal point contact. The 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming-Hao Liu , Ching-Ray Chang

We studied the spin-dependent quantum transport properties using a simple modelling of a Datta-Das spin transistor. We refine previous results by accounting the propagation medium changes of opacity felt by itinerant electrons, when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 R. Cuan , J. J. González , L. Diago-Cisneros

We present calculations of the frequency-dependent spin susceptibility tensor of a two-dimensional electron gas with competing Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction. It is shown that the interplay between both types of spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Catalina López-Bastidas , Jesús A. Maytorena , Francisco Mireles

Using real-time charge sensing and gate pulsing techniques we measure the ratio of the rates for tunneling into the excited and ground spin states of a single-electron AlGaAs/GaAs quantum dot in a parallel magnetic field. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 S. Amasha , K. MacLean , Iuliana P. Radu , D. M. Zumbuhl , M. A. Kastner , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We analyze experimentally and theoretically the transport spectra of a gated lateral GaAs double quantum dot containing two holes. The strong spin-orbit interaction present in the hole subband lifts the Pauli spin blockade and allows to map…