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Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

Oppositely charged drops have long been assumed to experience an attractive force that favors their coalescence. In this fluid dynamics video we demonstrate the existence of a critical field strength above which oppositely charged drops do…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 W. D. Ristenpart , J. C. Bird , A. Belmonte , F. Dollar , H. A. Stone

The results of experimental researches of electroconductivity of PVC films, plasticized by patented modifier, at fields below the breakdown level are described. A possibility of management of the repeated transitions between two states with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-30 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresian , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

We construct a minimal theory describing the optical activity of a thin sheet of a twisted material, the simplest example of which is twisted bilayer graphene. We introduce the notion of "twisted electrical conductivity", which parametrizes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

In ferromagnetic thin films, the presence of an out-of-plane component of the magnetic anisotropy may induce a transition from planar to stripe-like magnetic domains above a critical thickness, $t_c$. Because of the changes in the domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Augusto Roman , Javier Gomez , Alejandro Butera , Paolo Vavassori , Laura B. Steren

Consider the flow of a thin layer of non-Newtonian fluid over a solid surface. I model the case of a viscosity that depends nonlinearly on the shear-rate; power law fluids are an important example, but the analysis here is for general…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. J. Roberts

The ability of streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity to reduce the turbulent skin friction drag is assessed in the compressible regime. Direct numerical simulations are carried out to compare drag reduction in subsonic, transonic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Federica Gattere , Massimo Zanolini , Davide Gatti , Matteo Bernardini , Maurizio Quadrio

This study focuses on the modeling and dynamics of gravity-driven, axisymmetric thin liquid film flow along a conical surface. Spatial linear stability analysis is performed on the basis of a Benney-type equation derived for the present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Longmin Tang , Guangzhao Zhou

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

The shock wave instability induced when interacting with a small waviness on an interface was investigated analytically and numerically. The perturbation to the shock was phenomenologically treated assuming this as the consequence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. Markhotok

Under inhomogeneous flow, dense suspensions exhibit complex behaviour that violates the conventional homogenous rheology. Specifically, one finds flowing regions with a macroscopic friction coefficient below the yielding criterion, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jurriaan J. J. Gillissen , Christopher Ness

Permeative flows, known for the explanation of the anomalous viscosity (10^5 Poise) in cholesterics at low shear rates, are still under debate due to the difficulty of experiments. Here we use the Surface Force Balance, in which uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Weichao Zheng

An experiment is proposed to stimulate a superconducting thin film with terahertz (THz) acoustic waves, which is a regime not previously tested. For a thin film on a piezoelectric substrate, this can be achieved by coupling the substrate to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alan M. Kadin , Steven B. Kaplan

We study the dynamics of active nematic films on a substrate driven by active flows with or without the incompressible constraint.Through simulations and theoretical analysis, we show that arch patterns are stable in the compressible case,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Supavit Pokawanvit , Zhitao Chen , Zhihong You , Luiza Angheluta , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath

Phase fluctuations in finite thickness layered superconducting films are studied theoretically. The model consists of a set of layers, coupled to each other via a gradient-like term in the phase-only action. It is shown that the effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Y. Dubi , R. R. Biswas , A. V. Balatsky

We have shown [J.\ Fluid Mech.\ {\bf 592}, 447 (2007)] that swapping (reversing) trajectories in confined suspension flows prevent collisions between particles approaching each other in adjacent streamlines. Here we demonstrate that by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Zurita-Gotor , J. Bławzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

We perform particle-resolved simulations of subsonic and transonic flows past random arrays of spherical particles. The Reynolds number is held at $Re{\approx}300$ to ensure the flow remains in the continuum regime. At low volume fractions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Khalloufi , Jesse Capecelatro

Using numerical simulations we investigate the transverse depinning of moving vortex lattices interacting with random disorder. We observe a finite transverse depinning barrier for vortex lattices that are driven with high longitudinal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt

A thin film on a horizontal solid substrate and coated with a soluble surfactant is considered. The governing degenerate parabolic equations for the film height and the surfactant concentrations on the surface and in the bulk are derived…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-10 Joachim Escher , Matthieu Hillairet , Philippe Laurençot , Christoph Walker