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Theory revision integrates inductive learning and background knowledge by combining training examples with a coarse domain theory to produce a more accurate theory. There are two challenges that theory revision and other theory-guided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 S. K. Donoho , L. A. Rendell

Semi-analytical methods, based on Eulerian perturbation theory, are a promising tool to follow the time evolution of cosmological perturbations at small redshifts and at mildly nonlinear scales. All these schemes are based on two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Massimo Pietroni , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Matteo Viel

The physical sciences are replete with dynamical systems that require the resolution of a wide range of length and time scales. This presents significant computational challenges since direct numerical simulation requires discretization at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Andrew F. Ilersich , Prasanth B. Nair

A temporally varying discretization often features in discrete gravitational systems and appears in lattice field theory models subject to a coarse graining or refining dynamics. To better understand such discretization changing dynamics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Philipp A. Hoehn

Understanding the structural evolution of granular systems is a long-standing problem. A recently proposed theory for such dynamics in two dimensions predicts that steady states of very dense systems satisfy detailed-balance. We analyse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alex D. C. Myhill , Raphael Blumenfeld

The controversy concerning both the definition of the species and methods for inferring the boundaries and numbers of species has occupied biologists for centuries, and the debate itself has become known as the species problem. The modern…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-04-20 Yan Huang

The existing field theories are based on the properties of closed exterior forms, which are invariant ones and correspond to conservation laws for physical fields. Hence, to understand the foundations of field theories and their unity, one…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

A rational theory is proposed to describe the large-scale motion in turbulence. The fluid element with inner orientational structures is proposed to be the building block of fluid dynamics. The variance of the orientational structures then…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Wennan Zou

The concept of (auto)catalytic systems has become a cornerstone in understanding evolutionary processes in various fields. The common ground is the observation that for the production of new species/goods/ideas/elements etc. the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Rudolf Hanel , Peter Klimek , Stefan Thurner

The physical models of a successful unified theory about the Universe must operate in different phase of matter evolution and different fields of physics. The attempts to build such wide range theory as a bunch of theories developed for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sarg

Mathematical models of biological populations commonly use discrete structure classes to capture trait variation among individuals (e.g. age, size, phenotype, intracellular state). Upscaling these discrete models into continuum descriptions…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-18 Eleonora Agostinelli , Keith L. Chambers , Helen M. Byrne , Mohit P. Dalwadi

We introduce a closure model for coarse-grained kinetic theories of polar active fluids. Based on a quasi-equilibrium approximation of the particle distribution function, the model closely captures important analytical properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Michael J. Shelley

Coarse-graining or model reduction is a term describing a range of approaches used to extend the time-scale of molecular simulations by reducing the number of degrees of freedom. In the context of molecular simulation, standard…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-14 Thomas Hudson , Xingjie Helen Li

Developing effective descriptions of the microscopic dynamics of many physical phenomena can both dramatically enhance their computational exploration and lead to a more fundamental understanding of the underlying physics. Previously, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin E. Sonday , Mikko Haataja , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We consider a coupled system consisting of a kinetic equation coupled to a macroscopic Stokes (or Navier-Stokes) equation and describing the motion of a suspension of rigid rods in gravity. A reciprocal coupling leads to the formation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Christiane Helzel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

Modeling the spontaneous evolution of morphology in natural systems and its preservation by proportionate growth remains a major scientific challenge. Yet, it is conceivable that if the basic mechanisms of growth and the coupled kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Virginia von Streng , Rami Abi-Akl , Bianca Giovanardi , Tal Cohen

Constrained quantum dynamics is used to propose a nonlinear dynamical equation for pure states of a generalized coarse-grained system. The relevant constraint is given either by the generalized purity or by the generalized invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nikola Buric

Stochastic dynamical systems arise naturally across nearly all areas of science and engineering. Typically, a dynamical system model is based on some prior knowledge about the underlying dynamics of interest in which probabilistic features…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Chao Yin , Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem

Surface growth, i.e., the addition or removal of mass from the boundary of a solid body, occurs in a wide range of processes, including the growth of biological tissues, solidification and melting, and additive manufacturing. To understand…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 S. Kiana Naghibzadeh , Anthony Rollett , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

Structural and thermodynamic consistency of coarse-graining models across multiple length scales is essential for the predictive role of multi-scale modeling and molecular dynamic simulations that use mesoscale descriptions. Our approach is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-04 J. McCarty , A. J. Clark , J. Copperman , M. G. Guenza