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The failure of heterogeneous materials with microstructures is a complex process of damage nucleation, growth and localisation. This process spans multiple length scales and is challenging to simulate numerically due to its high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Philip P. Müller , Falk K. Wittel , David S. Kammer

Fine-tuning in physics and cosmology is often used as evidence that a theory is incomplete. For example, the parameters of the standard model of particle physics are "unnaturally" small (in various technical senses), which has driven much…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Luke A. Barnes

A procedure suggested by Vvedensky for obtaining continuum equations as the coarse-grained limit of discrete models is applied to the restricted solid-on-solid model with both adsorption and desorption. Using an expansion of the master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Achilleas Lazarides

Statistical (machine learning) tools for equation discovery require large amounts of data that are typically computer generated rather than experimentally observed. Multiscale modeling and stochastic simulations are two areas where learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-17 Joseph Bakarji , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Modeling of physical systems includes extensive use of software packages that implement the accurate finite element method for solving differential equations considered along with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions. When the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 O. Kononenko , I. Kononenko

The capability of making explainable inferences regarding physical processes has long been desired. One fundamental physical process is object motion. Inferring what causes the motion of a group of objects can even be a challenging task for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Xiaoyu Ge , Jochen Renz , Hua Hua

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

I briefly review some concepts related to coarse-graining methods for the dynamics of soft matter systems and argue that such schemes will almost always need to telescope down the physical hierarchy of time-scales to a more compressed, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Ard A. Louis

Self-organized pattern formation is vital for many biological processes. Reaction-diffusion models have advanced our understanding of how biological systems develop spatial structures, starting from homogeneity. However, biological…

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Kinetic equations play a major rule in modeling large systems of interacting particles. Uncertainties may be due to various reasons, like lack of knowledge on the microscopic interaction details or incomplete informations at the boundaries.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

By combining methods of kinetic and density functional theory, we present a description of molecular fluids which accounts for their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties as well as for the hydrodynamic behavior. We focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

Modeling biological processes is a highly demanding task because not all processes are fully understood. Mathematical models allow us to test hypotheses about possible mechanisms of biological processes. The mathematical mechanisms…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-11 Cordula Reisch , Hannah Burmester

In this paper we study the discrete coagulation--fragmentation models with growth, decay and sedimentation. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of classical global solutions provided the linear processes are sufficiently strong.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-05 Jacek Banasiak , Luke O. Joel , Sergey Shindin

We develop a rigorous theory of external influences on finite discrete dynamical systems, going beyond the perturbation paradigm, in that the external influence need not be a small contribution. Indeed, the covariance condition can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Carlo Maria Scandolo , Gilad Gour , Barry C. Sanders

We introduce a generalized machine learning framework to probabilistically parameterize upper-scale models in the form of nonlinear PDEs consistent with a continuum theory, based on coarse-grained atomistic simulation data of mechanical…

The problem of the rate and mechanisms of biological evolution was considered. It was shown that species could not be formed due to undirected mutations in characteristic times of about one million years. A mechanism of deterministic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Melkikh

We establish, through coarse-grained computation, a connection between traditional, continuum numerical algorithms (initial value problems as well as fixed point algorithms) and atomistic simulations of the Larson model of micelle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dmitry I. Kopelevich , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We present a formulation for the construction of first order equations which describe particles with spin, in the context of a manifestly covariant relativistic theory governed by an invariant evolution parameter; one obtains a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. Sarel , L. P. Horwitz