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Optical properties of large arrays of isolated quantum dots are discussed in order to interpret the existent photoluminescence data. The presented theory explains the large observed shift between the lowest emission and absorption energies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. V. Tsiper

Fluctuations in the fluorescence from macroscopic ensembles of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots have the spectral form of 1/f noise. The measured power spectral density reflects the fluorescence intermittency of individual dots with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew Pelton , David Grier , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

Properties of random and fluctuating systems are often studied through the use of Gaussian distributions. However, in a number of situations, rare events have drastic consequences, which can not be explained by Gaussian statistics.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Mercadier , William Guerin , Martine Chevrollier , Robin Kaiser

In quantum transport through nanoscale devices, fluctuations arise from various sources: the discreteness of charge carriers, the statistical non-equilibrium that is required for device operation, and unavoidable quantum uncertainty. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

The electronic energy levels and optical transitions of a semiconductor quantum dot are subject to dynamics within the solid-state environment. In particular, fluctuating electric fields due to nearby charge traps or other quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Clemens Matthiesen , Megan J. Stanley , Maxime Hugues , Edmund Clarke , Mete Atature

We discuss mesoscopic effects in quantum dots, nanoparticles and nuclei. In quantum dots, we focus on the statistical regime of dots whose single-electron dynamics are chaotic. Random matrix theory methods, developed to explain the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid

We consider the theory of the non-linear spectroscopy for a single molecule undergoing stochastic dynamics and interacting with a sequence of two laser pulses. General expressions for photon counting statistics are obtained, and an exact…

光学 · 物理学 2008-01-13 F. Shikerman , E. Barkai

We study the quantum walk subjected to measurements with a L\'evy waiting-time distribution. We find that the system has a sub-ballistic behavior instead of a diffusive one. We obtain an analytical expression for the exponent of the power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alejandro Romanelli

We demonstrate lineshape measurement of an extreme-weak amplitude fluctuating light source by using the photon-counting-based second-order correlation spectroscopy combined with the heterodyne technique. The amplitude fluctuation of a…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hyun-Gue Hong , Wontaek Seo , Moonjoo Lee , Wonshik Choi , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An

We study the dynamics of a generalization of quantum coin walk on the line which is a natural model for a diffusion modified by quantum or interference effects. In particular, our results provide surprisingly simple explanations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Wojcik , T. Luczak , P. Kurzynski , A. Grudka , M. Bednarska

The quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation predicts characteristic statistical fluctuations for light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and molecule fluorescence. Indeed, these underlying statistical fluctuations of light…

For almost two decades, it has been believed that the quantum statistical properties of bosons are preserved in plasmonic systems. This idea has been stimulated by experimental work reporting the possibility of preserving nonclassical…

We present a study of residence time statistics for $N$ blinking quantum dots. With numerical simulations and exact calculations we show sharp transitions for a critical number of dots. In contrast to expectation the fluctuations in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Burov , E. Barkai

The celebrated Evans-Searles, respectively Gallavotti-Cohen, fluctuation theorem concerns certain universal statistical features of the entropy production rate of a classical system in a transient, respectively steady, state. In this paper,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 T. Benoist , L. Bruneau , V. Jakšić , A. Panati , C. -A. Pillet

A theory is formulated for time dependent fluctuations of the spectrum of a single molecule in a dynamic environment. In particular, we investigate the photon counting statistics of a single molecule undergoing a spectral diffusion process.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 YounJoon Jung , Eli Barkai , Robert J. Silbey

We extend the generating function technique for calculation of single molecule photon emission statistics [Y. Zheng and F. L. H. Brown, Phys. Rev. Lett., 90,238305 (2003)] to systems governed by multi-level quantum dynamics. This opens up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Golan Bel , Yujun Zheng , Frank L. H. Brown

Fluctuations of the atomic positions are at the core of a large class of unusual material properties ranging from quantum para-electricity to high temperature superconductivity. Their measurement in solids is the subject of an intense…

The photoluminescence intermittency (blinking) of quantum dots is interesting because it is an easily-measured quantum process whose transition statistics cannot be explained by Fermi's Golden Rule. Commonly, the transition statistics are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Roberto N. Munoz , Laszlo Frazer , Gangcheng Yuan , Paul Mulvaney , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

Experimentally, the phase of the amplitude for electron transmission through a quantum dot (transmission phase) shows the same pattern between consecutive resonances. Such universal behavior, found for long sequences of resonances, is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick , Hans A. Weidenmüller , Dietmar Weinmann
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