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In a mixture of two species of grains of equal size but different mass, placed in a vertically vibrated shallow box, there is spontaneous segregation. Once the system is at least partly segregated and clusters of the heavy particles have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nicolas Rivas , Suomi Ponce , Basile Gallet , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Patricio Cordero , Nicolas Mujica

The purpose of this review is to analyze the physics at play in particle resuspension in order to bring insights into the rich complexity of this common but challenging concern. Following the more-is-different vision, this is performed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Christophe Henry , Jean-Pierre Minier , Sara Brambilla

The primary structure of proteins, that is their sequence, represents one of the most abundant set of experimental data concerning biomolecules. The study of correlations in families of co--evolving proteins by means of an inverse…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Sara Lui , Guido Tiana

In this article, we introduce the concept of energy-variational solutions for a large class of systems of nonlinear evolutionary partial differential equations. Under certain convexity assumptions, the existence of such solutions can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-23 Abramo Agosti , Robert Lasarzik , Elisabetta Rocca

Force chain networks are generally applied in granular materials to gain insight into inter-particle granular contact. For conservative spherical particle systems, i.e. frictionless and undamped, force chains are information complete due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Daniel N. Wilke

It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence or absence of gravity. The coefficient of restitution used here depends on the impact velocity by taking…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean Mcnamara , Eric Falcon

The author discusses particular solutions of a second order equation designated by source equation. This equation is special because the metric of the space where it is written is influenced by the solution, rendering the equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

We study an interacting particle system whose dynamics depends on an interacting random environment. As the number of particles grows large, the transition rate of the particles slows down (perhaps because they share a common resource of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-16 Charles Bordenave , David McDonald , Alexandre Proutiere

Position probability distribution of a set of massive mutually exclusive particles in one dimension has been defined. Examples with a given two mutually exclusive particles system are considered. It is emphasized that quantum particles at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Rasool Kheiry , Shahram Salehi

We consider a three dimensional system consisting of a large number of small spherical particles, distributed in a range of sizes and heights (with uniform distribution in the horizontal direction). Particles move vertically at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-05 P. Horvai , S. V. Nazarenko , T. H. M. Stein

A simple model accounting for the ejection of heavy particles from the vortical structures of a turbulent flow is introduced. This model involves a space and time discretization of the dynamics and depends on only two parameters: the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremie Bec , Raphael Chetrite

We examine the steady state properties of binary systems of driven inelastic hard spheres. The spheres, which move under the influence of gravity, are contained in a vertical cylinder with a vibrating base. We computed the trajectories of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter E. Krouskop , Julian Talbot

It is shown that the dynamics of a two-dimensional crystal with a finite concentration of dislocations, as well as vacancy and interstitial defects, is governed by the hydrodynamic equations of a viscoelastic medium. At the longest length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cristina Marchetti , Karl Saunders

A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

We investigate the electromagnetic radiation from a chain of relativistic charged particles uniformly rotating along equatorial orbit around a dielectric ball. For weak absorption of radiation in the ball material, at certain rotation…

Selectivity of particles in a region of space can be achieved by applying external potentials to influence the particles in that region. We investigate static and dynamical properties of size selectivity in binary fluid mixtures of two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Roland Roth , Markus Rauscher , Andrew J. Archer

Kinetic properties of a granular gas of viscoelastic particles in a homogeneous cooling state are studied analytically and numerically. We employ the most recent expression for the velocity-dependent restitution coefficient for colliding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. S. Bodrova , N. V. Brilliantov

The problem of accretion of small particles by a sphere embedded in a mean flow is studied in the case where the particles undergo inelastic collisions with the solid object. The collision efficiency, which gives the flux of particles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Robin Vallée , Christophe Henry , Elie Hachem , Jérémie Bec

The diffusion properties of self-propelled particles which move at constant speed and, in addition, reverse their direction of motion repeatedly are investigated. The internal dynamics of particles triggering these reversal processes is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Robert Großmann , Fernando Peruani , Markus Bär