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We have studied the spin-polarized three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method, with trial wave functions including backflow and three-body correlations in the Jastrow factor, and we have used…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 G G Spink , R J Needs , N D Drummond

We used high order harmonics of a femtosecond titanium-doped sapphire system (pulse duration 25 fs) to realise Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) measurements on diamond. The UPS spectra were measured for harmonics in the range 13…

We show that oblique propagation of electrons in crystals of Ge and Si, where the electron velocity does not follow the electric field even on average, can be explained using standard anisotropic theory for indirect gap semiconductors.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-09 B. Cabrera , M. Pyle , R. Moffatt , K. Sundqvist , B. Sadoulet

We describe in detail the method for Particle-in cell/Monte-Carlo simulation of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) discharges. In the simulation, electric and magnetic fields are obtained by solving Maxwell equations, and electrons and ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

We study the transient behavior of damage propagation in the two-dimensional spin-$1$ Blume-Capel model using Monte Carlo simulations with Metropolis dynamics. We find that, for a particular region in the second-order transition regime of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Ajanta Bhowal Acharyya , Muktish Acharyya , Erol Vatansever , Nikolaos G. Fytas

The changes of the spin depolarization length in zinc-blende semiconductors when an external component of correlated noise is added to a static driving electric field are analyzed for different values of field strength, noise amplitude and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stefano Spezia , Dominique Persano Adorno , Nicola Pizzolato , Bernardo Spagnolo

Electrons in an expanding ultracold plasma are expected to be in quasi-equilibrium, since the collision times are short compared to the plasma lifetime, yet we observe electrons evaporating out as the ion density decreases during expansion.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-13 K. A. Twedt , S. L. Rolston

The transferred-electron oscillator (TEO) is a device used in microwave applications that utilizes the negative differential mobility (NDM) effect to generate continuous oscillations. Recently, NDM was observed in intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nattakarn Suntornwipat , Saman Majdi , Markus Gabrysch , Ian Friel , Jan Isberg

Solar flare accelerated electrons escaping into the interplanetary space and seen as type III solar radio bursts are often detected near the Earth. Using numerical simulations we consider the evolution of energetic electron spectrum in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Hamish A. S. Reid , Eduard P. Kontar

The quasiparticle bands of diamond, a prototype covalent insulator, are herein studied by means of wave-function electronic-structure theory, with emphasis on the nature of the correlation hole around a bare particle. Short-range…

We investigate the ionization of the diffuse interstellar medium by cosmic rays by modeling their propagation along the wandering magnetic fields using a Monte Carlo method. We study how low-energy cosmic rays propagate in turbulent,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Riccardo Franceschi , Steven Neil Shore

To investigate the mechanism of radiation detection in diamonds, we developed a real time time dependent density functional theory based calculation scheme to evaluate changes in the density of states induced by alpha ray irradiation. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Atsuhiro Umemoto , Yoshiyuki Miyamoto

Results obtained with a new Monte-Carlo code ChaS for channeling of 855 MeV electrons along the crystallographic plane (110) in a bent silicon crystal are presented. The dependence of the dechanneling length and the asymptotic acceptance of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andriy Kostyuk

The accurate treatment of electronic effects in multi-million atom simulations of radiation-induced collision cascades is crucial for reliable predictions of primary radiation damage. In this work, we explore the performance of a recently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Andrea E. Sand , Glen P. Kiely , Artur Tamm , Alfredo A. Correa

We present the results of a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code for starless molecular cloud cores heated by an external isotropic or non-isotropic interstellar radiation field. The code computes the dust temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Goncalves , D. Galli , M. Walmsley

The formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is numerically simulated by developing a Monte Carlo approach to predict the elemental abundance gradients and other galactic features using the revised solar abundance. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sandeep Sahijpal , Tejpreet Kaur

We study weak localization effects in the ballistic regime as induced by man-made scatterers. Specular reflection of the electrons off these scatterers results into backscattered trajectories which interfere with their time-reversed path…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. L. Janssens , F. M. Peeters

Using scanning gate microscopy (SGM), we probe the scattering between a beam of electrons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) as a function of the beam's injection energy, and distance from the injection point. At low injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 M. P. Jura , M. Grobis , M. A. Topinka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We use Monte Carlo approach to study the energetics of electrons accelerated in a pulsar polar gap. As energy-loss mechanisms we consider magnetic Compton scattering of thermal X-ray photons and curvature radiation. The results are compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dyks , B. Rudak

When a high-energy electrons move in a crystal along one of the crystallographic planes the phenomenon of planar channeling is possible, in which the particles move in channels formed by the continuous potential of crystalline planes. Such…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 N. F. Shul'ga , V. I. Truten'