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A formalism is introduced to describe a number of physical processes that may break down the coherence of a matter wave over a characteristic length scale l. In a second-quantized description, an appropriate master equation for a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Julio Gea-Banacloche

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by many small particles (bodies), embedded in a thin layer, is studied. Physical properties of the particles are described by their boundary impedances. The thin layer of depth of the order $O(a)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we study the numerical stabilization of a 1D system of two wave equations coupled by velocities with an internal, local control acting on only one equation. In the theoretical part of this study, we distinguished two cases.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Stéphane Gerbi , Chiraz Kassem , Amina Mortada , Ali Wehbe

We demonstrate, by solving numerically the time-dependent Schroedinger equation, the physical character of electron localization in a disordered two-dimensional lattice. We show, in agreement with the prediction of P. W. Anderson, that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Peter Markos

We consider scattering of a plane electromagnetic wave by a wormhole. It is found that the scattered wave is partially depolarized and has a specific interference picture depending on parameters of the wormhole and the distance to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

The concept of the electron localization function (ELF) is extended to two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. We show that the topological properties of the ELF in 2D are considerably simpler than in molecules studied previously. We compute…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-08 E. Rasanen , A. Castro , E. K. U. Gross

We explore the propagation and transformation of electromagnetic waves through spatially homogeneous yet smoothly time-dependent media within the framework of classical electrodynamics. By modelling the smooth transition, occurring during a…

We report the first prediction of fully localized two-dimensional embedded solitons. These solitons are obtained in a quasi-one-dimensional waveguide array which is periodic along one spatial direction and localized along the orthogonal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jianke Yang

Phenomena of wave propagation in dynamically varying structures have reemerged as the temporal variations of the medium's properties can extend the possibilities for electromagnetic wave manipulation. While the dynamical change of the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Theodoros T. Koutserimpas , Constantinos Valagiannopoulos

Wave localization occurs in all types of vibrating systems, in acoustics, mechanics, optics, or quantum physics. It arises either in systems of irregular geometry (weak localization) or in disordered systems (Anderson localization). We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Marcel Filoche , Svitlana Mayboroda

Wave localization is ubiquitous in disordered media -- from amorphous materials, where soft-mode localization is closely related to materials failure, to semi-conductors, where Anderson localization leads to metal-insulator transition. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Tingtao Zhou , Dimitrios Fraggedakis , Fan Wang

In a frame of quasi-crystal approximation the dispersion equations are obtained for the wave vector of a coherent electromagnetic wave propagating in a media which contains a random set of parallel dielectric cylinders with possible…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nadejda L. Cherkas

We study time-dependent acoustic and electromagnetic waves governed by the scalar wave equation or Maxwell's equations in a bounded three-dimensional domain. We establish the existence of time-dependent boundary excitations that can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Roland Griesmaier , Soumen Senapati

We present the first experimental evidence for the existence of strongly localized photonic modes due to random two dimensional fluctuations in the dielectric constant. In one direction, the modes are trapped by ordered Bragg reflecting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Y. Kodriano , D. Gershoni , E. Linder , B. Shapiro , M. E. Raikh , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Reitzenstein , A. Löffler , A. Forchel

Localized solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in free space and electromagnetic field lattices with periodic dependence on space-time coordinates (electromagnetic space-time crystals) are treated using the expansions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 G. N. Borzdov

The realization that electron localization in disordered systems (Anderson localization) is ultimately a wave phenomenon has led to the suggestion that photons could be similarly localized by disorder. This conjecture attracted wide…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-10 A. A. Chabanov , M. Stoytchev , A. Z. Genack

We report the observation of weak localization of seismic waves in a natural environment. It emerges as a doubling of the seismic energy around the source within a spot of width a wavelength, that is several tens of meters in our case. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Larose , L. Margerin , B. A. van Tiggelen , M. Campillo

Electromagnetic waves, solving the full set of Maxwell equations in vacuum, are numerically computed. These waves occupy a fixed bounded region of the three dimensional space, topologically equivalent to a toroid. Thus, their fluid dynamics…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Claudia Chinosi , Lucia Della Croce , Daniele Funaro

The dielectric susceptibility of a wide class of dielectric materials follows, over extended frequency ranges, a fractional power-law frequency dependence that is called the "universal" response. The electromagnetic fields in such…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

Singularities, i.e. places of discontinuities of parameters are extremely general objects appearing in electromagnetic waves and thus are the key to understanding fundamental wave processes. These structures commonly occur in purely…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Vladlen Shvedov , W. Krolikowski