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By means of lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations, we address properties of two-component lipid membranes on the experimentally relevant spatial scales of order of a micrometer and time intervals of order of a second, using DMPC/DSPC lipid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jens Ehrig , Eugene P. Petrov , Petra Schwille

We investigate density fluctuations in a liquid close to a solvophobic substrate at which a surface critical drying transition occurs. Using classical density functional theory, we determine three measures of the spatial extent and strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Mary K. Coe , Robert Evans , Nigel B. Wilding

Monte Carlo simulations are widely employed to measure the physical properties of glass-forming liquids in thermal equilibrium. Combined with local Monte Carlo moves, the Metropolis algorithm can also be used to simulate the relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Ludovic Berthier , Federico Ghimenti Frédéric van Wijland

We propose a hybrid lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate the hydrodynamics of colloidal particles inside a liquid crystalline host. To validate our algorithm, we study the static and the microrheology of a colloid in a nematic, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates

We studied in-plane bistable alignments of nematic liquid crystals confined by two frustrated surfaces by means of Monte Carlo simulations of the Lebwohl-Lasher spin model. The surfaces are prepared with orientational checkerboard patterns,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Takeaki Araki , Jumpei Nagura

This study systematically investigates the dynamics of the bacterial transition from free-swimming to surface adhesion, a process characterized by both height $h$ and inclination angle $\Psi$. The surface entrapment process is divided into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Baopi Liu , Bowen Jin , Ning An

We numerically investigate the phase behavior of thick shells of cholesteric liquid crystals with tangential anchoring at the shell boundary. For achiral liquid crystal, we demonstrate a thickness-dependent transition from a configuration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Arda Bulut , Yusuf Sariyar , Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza

We propose a polarimetric method for measuring the tilt angle of the LC director at an LC layer interface.The method involves the use of an LC cell operating in the mode of the total internal reflection of the ordinary wave. The method is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. A. Karetnikov , N. A. Karetnikov , A. P. Kovshik , Y. I. Rjumtsev

We present {\em direct} and {\em linear} measurements of the normal stiffness and damping of a confined, few molecule thick water layer. The measurements were obtained by use of a small amplitude (0.36 $\textrm{\AA}$), off-resonance Atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steve Jeffery , Peter M. Hoffmann , John B. Pethica , Chandra Ramanujan , H. Özgür Özer , Ahmet Oral

We use molecular dynamics to study the ordering of a nematic liquid crystal around a spherical particle or droplet. Homeotropic boundary conditions and strong anchoring create a hedgehog director configuration on the particle surface and in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 D. Andrienko , G. Germano , M. P. Allen

Proximal gamma-ray spectroscopy recently emerged as a promising technique for non-stop monitoring of soil water content with possible applications in the field of precision farming. The potentialities of the method are investigated by means…

In this paper we study crumpled surfaces through Monte Carlo Simulations. The crumpled surface is represented by a cluster of spins pointing up and spins pointing down represent the air both inside and around the surface. We follow the time…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Klauko P. Mota , Paulo Murilo C. de Oliveira

We quantify uncertainties in the location and magnitude of extreme pressure spots revealed from large scale multi-phase flow simulations of cloud cavitation collapse. We examine clouds containing 500 cavities and quantify uncertainties…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Jonas Šukys , Ursula Rasthofer , Fabian Wermelinger , Panagiotis Hadjidoukas , Petros Koumoutsakos

The crystallization of a metastable melt is one of the most important non equilibrium phenomena in condensed matter physics, and hard sphere colloidal model systems have been used for several decades to investigate this process by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tanja Schilling , Sven Dorosz , Hans Joachim Schoepe , George Opletal

Many problems in materials science and biology involve particles interacting with strong, short-ranged bonds, that can break and form on experimental timescales. Treating such bonds as constraints can significantly speed up sampling their…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study a fluid of two-dimensional hard rods inside a small circular cavity bounded by a hard wall, from the dilute regime to the high-density, layering regime. Both planar and homeotropic anchoring of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Daniel de las Heras , Enrique Velasco

The paper presents results of numerical experiments performed to evaluate the effective viscosity of a fluid-proppant mixture, used in hydraulic fracturing. The results, obtained by two complimenting methods (the particle dynamics and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Anton M. Krivtsov , Aleksandr M. Linkov

We propose a method for multi-scale hybrid simulations of molecular dynamics (MD) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In the method, usual lattice-mesh based simulations are applied for CFD level, but each lattice is associated with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Shugo Yasuda , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We study, by means of computer simulations, the crystal-melt interface of three different systems: hard-spheres, Lennard Jones and the TIP4P/2005 water model. In particular, we focus on the dynamics of surface waves. We observe that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Jorge Benet , Luis G. MacDowell , Eduardo Sanz

Confining a liquid crystal imposes topological constraints on the orientational order, allowing global control of equilibrium systems by manipulation of anchoring boundary conditions. In this article, we investigate whether a similar…