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We simulate the sintering of particle aggregates due to surface diffusion. As a method we use Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations in which elasticity can explicitly be taken into account. Therefore it is possible to investigate the shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Westerhoff , R. Zinetullin , D. E. Wolf

The anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on surfaces with grafted liquid crystalline chain molecules is studied by computer simulations and within a mean field approach. The computer simulations show that a swollen layer of collectively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

Surface tension-driven flow techniques have recently emerged as an efficient means of shedding light into the rheology of thin polymer films. Motivated by experimental and theoretical approaches in films bearing a varying surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ioannis Tanis , Hendrik Meyer , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël , Anthony C. Maggs , Jörg Baschnagel

Free interfaces of liquid crystals tend to minimise both capillarity and anchoring forces. Here we study nematic films in planar and radial geometries with antagonistic anchoring boundary conditions and one deformable interface. Assuming a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-17 O V Manyuhina

By performing dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the microrheology of isotropic suspensions of hard-core colloidal cuboids. In particular, we infer the local viscoelastic behaviour of these fluids by studying the dynamics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Effran Mirzad Rafael , Luca Tonti , Fabián A. García Daza , Alessandro Patti

The temporal evolution of equilibrium fluctuations for surface steps of monoatomic height is analyzed studying one-dimensional solid-on-solid models. Using Monte Carlo simulations, fluctuations due to periphery-diffusion (PD) as well as due…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Walter Selke

We investigate dynamic magneto-optic effects in a ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystal experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally we measure the magnetization and the phase difference of the transmitted light when an external magnetic…

Combining molecular simulation, Onsager theory and the elastic description of nematic liquid crystals, we study the dependence of the nematic liquid crystal elastic constants and the zenithal surface anchoring coefficient on the value of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen

Active liquid crystals or active gels are soft materials which can be physically realised e.g. by preparing a solution of cytoskeletal filaments interacting with molecular motors. We study the hydrodynamics of an active liquid crystal in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-29 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , M. E. Cates , J. M. Yeomans

We demonstrate the generation of diverse material flow regimes in nematic liquid cells as driven by time-variable active surface anchoring, including no-net flow, oscillatory flow, steady flow, and pulsating flow. Specifically, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Seyed Reza Seyednejad , Miha Ravnik

Monte Carlo simulations within the grand canonical ensemble are used to obtain the joint distribution of density and energy fluctuations $p_L(\rho,u)$ for two model fluids: a decorated lattice gas and a polymer system. In the near critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nigel B. Wilding , Marcus Mueller

We use analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to determine the thermal fluctuation spectrum of a membrane patch of a few tens of nanometer in size, whose corners are located at a fixed distance $d$ above a plane rigid surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oded Farago

Combining molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation we study defect structures around an elongated colloidal particle embedded in a nematic liquid crystal host. By studying nematic ordering near the particle and the disclination core…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen , G. Skacej , S. Zumer

Various director configurations of a nematic liquid crystal, confined in a toroidal volume and subject to an external magnetic field, were evaluated numerically by performing finite element calculations in three dimensions. The equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

In this work we numerically study the switching dynamics of a 2D cholesteric emulsion droplet immersed in an isotropic fluid under an electric field, which is either uniform or rotating with constant speed. The overall dynamics depend…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

We carry out Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the effect of molecular shape on liquid-crystal order. In our approach, each model mesogen consists of several soft spheres bonded rigidly together. The arrangement of the spheres may be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Xu , R. L. B. Selinger , J. V. Selinger , R. Shashidhar

We apply the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, developed originally to calculate rarefied gas dynamical problems, to study the gas flow in an accretion disc in a close binary system. The method involves viscosity and thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takuya Matsuda , Hiromi Mizutani , Henri M. J. Boffin

We aimed to use finite element method to simulate the unique behaviors of liquid crystal elastomer, such as semi-soft elasticity, stripe domain instabilities etc. We started from an energy functional with the 2D Bladon-Warner-Terentjev…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-10 Chong Luo , Maria-Carme Calderer

We show that to account for the full spectrum of surface fluctuations from low scattering vector qd << 1 (classical capillary wave theory) to high qd > 1 (bulk-like fluctuations), one must take account of the interface's bending rigidity at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edgar M. Blokhuis