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Inhibitory neurons play a crucial role in maintaining persistent neuronal activity. Although connected extensively through electrical synapses (gap-junctions), these neurons also exhibit interactions through chemical synapses in certain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-08 R. Janaki , A. S. Vytheeswaran

We explore the dynamics of an integrate-and-fire neuron with an oscillatory stimulus. The frustration due to the competition between the neuron's natural firing period and that of the oscillatory rhythm, leads to a rich structure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jan R. Engelbrecht , Renato Mirollo

In this work, we study the dynamic range of a neuronal network of excitable neurons with excitatory and inhibitory synapses. We obtain an analytical expression for the critical point as a function of the excitatory and inhibitory synaptic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-24 F S Borges , P R Protachevicz , V Santos , M S Santos , E C Gabrick , K C Iarosz , E L Lameu , M S Baptista , I L Caldas , A M Batista

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

We study analytically the dynamics of a network of sparsely connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons in a regime where individual neurons emit spikes irregularly and at a low rate. In the limit when the number of neurons N tends to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Brunel , V. Hakim

We report a transition from asynchronous to oscillatory behaviour in balanced inhibitory networks for class I and II neurons with instantaneous synapses. Collective oscillations emerge for sufficiently connected networks. Their origin is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Matteo di Volo , Alessandro Torcini

We examine the effects of stochastic input currents on the firing behavior of two excitable neurons coupled with fast excitatory synapses. In such cells (models), typified by the quadratic integrate and fire model, mutual synaptic coupling…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-07-31 Boris S. Gutkin , Juergen Jost , Henry C. Tuckwell

Synaptic connections in neuronal circuits are modulated by pre- and post-synaptic spiking activity. Heuristic models of this process of synaptic plasticity can provide excellent fits to results from in-vitro experiments in which pre- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-14 Federico Devalle , Alex Roxin

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

Complex coherent dynamics is present in a wide variety of neural systems. A typical example is the voltage transitions between up and down states observed in cortical areas in the brain. In this work, we study this phenomenon via a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Jorge F. Mejias , Hilbert J. Kappen , Joaquin J. Torres

Balanced neural networks -- in which excitatory and inhibitory inputs compensate each other on average -- give rise to a dynamical phase dominated by fluctuations called asynchronous state, crucial for brain functioning. However, structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Jorge Pretel , Victor Buendía , Joaquín J. Torres , Miguel A. Muñoz

Neural feedback-triads consisting of two feedback loops with a non-reciprocal lateral connection from one loop to the other are ubiquitous in the brain. We show analytically that the dynamics of this network topology are determined by two…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-03-17 M. S. Caudill , S. F. Brandt , Z. Nussinov , R. Wessel

Neural dynamics is determined by the transmission of discrete synaptic pulses (synaptic shot-noise) among neurons. However, the neural responses are usually obtained within the diffusion approximation modeling synaptic inputs as continuous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Denis S. Goldobin , Maria V. Ageeva , Matteo di Volo , Ferdinand Tixidre , Alessandro Torcini

This paper proposes a neuronal circuitry layout and synaptic plasticity principles that allow the (pyramidal) neuron to act as a "combinatorial switch". Namely, the neuron learns to be more prone to generate spikes given those combinations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Marat M. Rvachev

We show that for two identical neuronal oscillators with strictly positive phase resetting curve, isochronous synchrony is an unstable attractor and arbitrarily weak noise can destroy entrainment and generate intermittent phase slips. Small…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-18 Ehsan Bolhasani , Alireza Valizadeh

A single neuron is known to generate almost identical spike trains when the same fluctuating input is repeatedly applied. Here, we study the reliability of spike firing in a pulse-coupled network of oscillator neurons receiving fluctuating…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

For studying how dynamical responses to external stimuli depend on the synaptic-coupling type, we consider two types of excitatory and inhibitory synchronization (i.e., synchronization via synaptic excitation and inhibition) in complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-29 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Neural network models comprising elements which have exclusively excitatory or inhibitory synapses are capable of a wide range of dynamic behavior, including chaos. In this paper, a simple excitatory-inhibitory neural pair, which forms the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha , Jayanta Basak

A widely accepted view of computations in the brain relies on population coding, where the neural ensemble firing rate is modulated in a stable manner to transmit information and perform various cognitive tasks. At the same time,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-27 Nikita Novikov , Boris Gutkin
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