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We describe consequences of the chiral anomaly in the theory of quantum wires, the (quantum) Hall effect, and of a four-dimensional cousin of the Hall effect. We explain which aspects of conductance quantization are related to the chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Fröhlich , B. Pedrini

This work discusses the (4+1)-dimensional generalization of the Quantum Hall Effect and its relation to axion electrodynamics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Philipp Werner

We construct a periodically time-dependent Hamiltonian with a phase transition in the quantum Hall universality class. One spatial dimension can be eliminated by introducing a second incommensurate driving frequency, so that we can study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 J. P. Dahlhaus , J. M. Edge , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

Using a mapping of a layered three-dimensional system with significant inter-layer tunneling onto a spin-Hamiltonian, the phase diagram in the strong magnetic field limit is obtained in the semi-classical approximation. This phase diagram,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yigal Meir

Particle creation by strong and time-varying backgrounds is a robust prediction of quantum field theory. Another well-established feature of field theory is that classical symmetries do not always extend to the quantized theory. When this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-23 José Navarro-Salas

We give an elementary derivation of the chiral magnetic effect based on a strong magnetic field lowest-Landau-level projection in conjunction with the well-known axial anomalies in two- and four-dimensional space-time. The argument is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne

We propose a mechanism for the generation of a magnetic field in the early universe during the QCD crossover assuming that dark matter is made of axions. Thermoelectric fields arise at pressure gradients in the primordial plasma due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori , Brian Reville , Subir Sarkar

I review why and how physical states with fractional quantum numbers can occur, emphasizing basic mechanisms in simple contexts. The general mechanism of charge fractionalization is the passage from states created by local action of fields…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Frank Wilczek

We perform a study about effects of an applied magnetic field and a finite chemical potential on the size-dependent phase structure of a first-order transition. These effects are introduced by using methods of quantum fields defined on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 E. B. S. Corrêa , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

We construct an effective conformal field theory by using a procedure which induces twisted boundary conditions for the fundamental scalar fields. That allows to describe a quantum Hall fluid at Jain hierarchical filling, nu=m/(2pm+1), in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Cristofano , G. Maiella , V. Marotta

The commutation relations of the composite fields are studied in the 3, 2 and 1 space dimensions. It is shown that the field of an atom consisting of a nucleus and an electron fields satisfies, in the space-like asymptotic limit, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Ito

We study the possible phase transitions between (2+1)-dimensional abelian Chern-Simons theories. We show that they may be described by non-unitary rational conformal field theories with c_eff = 1. As an example we choose the fractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael Flohr

In this contribution, we present an introduction to the physical principles underlying the quantum Hall effect. The field theoretic approach to the integral and fractional effect is sketched, with some emphasis on the mechanism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Samuel Bieri , Juerg Froehlich

We give a brief review of the Quantum Hall effect in higher dimensions and its relation to fuzzy spaces. For a quantum Hall system, the lowest Landau level dynamics is given by a one-dimensional matrix action. This can be used to write down…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Dimitra Karabali

We consider a U(1) gauge field theory with fermion fields (or with scalar fields) that live in a space with $\delta$ extra compact dimensions, and we compute the fermion-induced quantum energy in the presence of a constant magnetic field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides

The transport properties of massless fermions in $3+1$ spacetime dimension have been in the focus of recent theoretical and experimental research. New transport properties appear as consequences of chiral anomalies. The most prominent is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu

We analysis the quantum Hall effect exhibited by a system of particles moving in a higher dimensional space. This can be done by considering particles on the Bergman ball {\bb{B}_{\rho}^d} of radius \rho in the presence of an external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ahmed Jellal

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a paradigm of topological order and has been studied thoroughly in two dimensions. Here, we construct a new type of fractional quantum Hall system, which has the special property that it lives in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Sourav Manna , Biplab Pal , Wei Wang , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We construct a class of 2+1 dimensional relativistic quantum field theories which exhibit the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in the infrared, both in the continuum and on the lattice. The UV completion consists of a perturbative $U(1)\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-08 David B. Kaplan , Srimoyee Sen

This paper describes the effects of a complex scalar scaling field on quantum mechanics. The field origin is an extension of the gauge freedom for basis choice in gauge theories to the underlying scalar field. The extension is based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Paul Benioff
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