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Reaction-diffusion systems where transition rates exhibit quenched disorder are common in physical and chemical systems. We study pair reactions on a periodic two-dimensional lattice, including continuous deposition and spontaneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-10 A. Wolff , I. Lohmar , J. Krug , Y. Frank , O. Biham

The hysteresis curves of systems composed of small interacting magnetic particles, regularly placed on stacked layers, are obtained with Monte Carlo simulations. The remanence as a function of temperature, in interacting systems, presents a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paola R. Arias , D. Altbir , M. Bahiana

We compare numerical and experimental results exploring the behaviour of liquid drops moving across a surface patterned with hydrophobic and hydrophilic stripes. A lattice Boltzmann algorithm is used to solve the hydrodynamic equations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-27 H. Kusumaatmaja , J. Leopoldes , A. Dupuis , J. M. Yeomans

We discuss stationary aspects of a set of driven lattice gases in which hard-core particles with spatial extent, covering more than one lattice site, diffuse and reconstruct in one dimension under nearest-neighbor interactions. As in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 M. D. Grynberg

We study single-file diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice with a random fractal distribution of hopping rates. For finite lattices, this problem shows three clearly different regimes, namely, nearly independent particles, highly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 L. Padilla , H. O. Mártin , J. L. Iguain

A Bose-Hubbard model on a dynamical lattice was introduced in previous work as a spin system analogue of emergent geometry and gravity. Graphs with regions of high connectivity in the lattice were identified as candidate analogues of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Francesco Caravelli , Alioscia Hamma , Fotini Markopoulou , Arnau Riera

We explore the non-equilibrium dynamics of non-interacting classical particles in a one-dimensional driven superlattice which is composed of domains exposed to different time-dependent forces. It is shown how the combination of directed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Thomas Wulf , Christoph Petri , Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

Combining experiments and theory, we address the dynamics of self-propelled particles in crowded environments. We first demonstrate that motile colloids cruising at constant speed through random lattices undergo a smooth transition from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Alexandre Morin , David Lopes Cardozo , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Denis Bartolo

The behavior of colloidal particles with a hard core and a soft shell has attracted the attention for researchers in the physical-chemistry interface not only due the large number of applications, but due the unique properties of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Murilo S. Marques , José Rafael Bordin

In this work, a trial understanding for the physics underling the construction of exchange (hopping) matrix $\mathbf{E}$ in Heisenberg model (tight binding model) for 2D materials is done. It is found that the $\mathbf{E}$ matrix describes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Maher Ahmed

The use of ultra-thin, i.e., monolayer films plays an important role for the emerging field of nano-fluidics. Since the dynamics of such films is governed by the interplay between substrate-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions, the transport…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

We study the problem of two interacting particles in a two-dimensional quasiperiodic potential of the Harper model. We consider an amplitude of the quasiperiodic potential such that in absence of interactions all eigenstates are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-19 K. M. Frahm , D. L. Shepelyansky

The way particles interact with turbulent structures, particularly in regions of high vorticity and strain rate, has been investigated in simulations of homogeneous turbulence and in simple flows which have a periodic or persistent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Michael W. Reeks

Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three-dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement dimensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

The long-time diffusion of two-dimensional dusty plasmas on a one-dimensional periodic substrate with varied widths is investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. When the substrate is narrow and the dust particles form a single row,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 W. Li , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , M. S. Murillo , Yan Feng

The diffusion of a particle in a crowded environment typically proceeds through three regimes: for very short times the particle diffuses freely until it collides with an obstacle for the first time, while for very long times diffusion the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Nguiya P. Neo , Gary W. Slater

We study ground-state orderings of particles in classical lattice-gas models of adsorption on crystal surfaces. In the considered models, the energy of adsorbed particles is a sum of two components, each one representing the energy of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Janusz Jedrzejewski , Jacek Miekisz

We study the dynamics of two particles that interact only when in contact. In this sense, although not in every particular, the interactions mimic those in granular materials. The detailed solution of the dynamics allows an analysis of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , J. Buceta , Katja Lindenberg