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The low-field quantum Hall effect is investigated on a two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Magneto-oscillations following the semiclassical Shubnikov-de Haas formula are observed even when the emergence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. R. Hang , C. F. Huang , K. A. Cheng

Independent studies by different authors have proposed that classicality may be induced in quantum objects by cosmological constraints presented by an expanding universe of finite extent in space-time. Cosmological effects on a quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 C. L. Herzenberg

The quantum Hall regime in a smooth random potential is considered when two disorder-broadened Zeeman levels overlap strongly. Spin-orbit coupling is found to cause a drastic change in the percolation network which leads to a strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. G. Polyakov , M. E. Raikh

We discuss a model of both classical and integer quantum Hall-effect which is based on a semi-classical Schroedinger-Chern-Simons-action, where the Ohm-equations result as equations of motion. The quantization of the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

The quantum Hall ferromagnet at filling fraction $\nu = 1$ has some unusual properties due to the remarkable identity between the topological density of a spin distortion and the associated electrical charge density. We investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. G. Green

We addressed quantization phenomena in transport and vortex/precession-motion of low-dimensional systems, stationary quantization of confined motion in phase space due to oscillatory dynamics or compacti fication of space and time for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Felix A. Buot , Allan Roy Elnar , Gibson Maglasang , Roland E. S. Otadoy

We consider the network model of the integer quantum Hall effect transition. By generalizing the real--space renormalization group procedure for the classical percolation to the case of quantum percolation, we derive a closed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. G. Galstyan , M. E. Raikh

We construct a class of systems for which quantum dynamics can be expanded around a mean field approximation with essentially classical content. The modulus of the quantum overlap of mean field states naturally introduces a classical…

We address decoherence and classicalization of continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) on graphs. In particular, we investigate three different models of decoherence, and employ the quantum-classical (QC) dynamical distance as a figure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Gabriele Bressanini , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

We consider homogeneous open quantum random walks on a lattice with finite dimensional local Hilbert space and we study in particular the position process of the quantum trajectories of the walk. We prove that the properly rescaled position…

The flow of electric current through a two-dimensional material in a magnetic field gives rise to the family of Hall effects. The quantum versions of these effects accommodate robust electronic edge channels and fractional charges.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Robert Peters , Jannis Neuhaus-Steinmetz , Thore Posske

We introduce the concept of super universality in quantum Hall and spin liquids which has emerged from previous studies. It states that all the fundamental features of the quantum Hall effect are generically displayed as general topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. M. Pruisken , R. Shankar , Naveen Surendran

Scaling theory predicts complete localization in $d=2$ in quantum systems belonging to orthogonal class (i.e. with time-reversal symmetry and spin-rotation symmetry). The conductance $g$ behaves as $g \sim exp(-L/l)$ with system size $L$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Junjie Qi , Haiwen Liu , Chui-zhen Chen , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Quantum interference of electrons in disordered conductors is a sensitive probe of the internal structure of quasiparticles, revealing universal signatures of symmetry through weak localization (WL) and weak antilocalization (WAL). While…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Arpan Gupta , Gargee Sharma

The critical behavior of quantum Hall transitions in two-dimensional disordered electronic systems can be described by a class of complicated, non-unitary conformal field theories with logarithmic correlations. The nature and the physical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Romain Vasseur

General nonequilibrium quantum transport equations are derived for a coupled system of charge carriers, Dirac spin, isospin (or valley spin), and pseudospin, such as either one of the band, layer, impurity, and boundary pseudospins.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Felix A. Buot , Karla B. Rivero , Roland E. S. Otadoy

The time evolution of one- and two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk with increase in disorder is studied. We use spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal broken periodicity of the unitary evolution as disorder to mimic the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 C. M. Chandrashekar

We consider transport properties of disordered two-dimensional electron gases under high perpendicular magnetic field, focusing in particular on the peak longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}^\mathrm{peak}$ at the quantum Hall plateau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Martina Flöser , Serge Florens , Thierry Champel

We have developed a semiclassical approach to solving the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations for superconductors. It is based on the study of classical orbits governed by an effective Hamiltonian corresponding to the quasiparticles in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin P. Duncan , Balazs L. Gyorffy

Layered singlet paired superconductors with disorder and broken time reversal symmetry are studied. The phase diagram demonstrates charge-spin separation in transport. In terms of the average intergrain transmission and the interlayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai