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The dynamic structure factor of a simple relativistic fluid is calculated. The coupling of acceleration with the heat flux present in Eckart's version of irreversible relativistic thermodynamics is examined using the Rayleigh-Brillouin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

The light scattering spectra of molecular liquids are derived within a generalized hydrodynamics. The wave vector and scattering angle dependences are given in the most general case and the change of the spectral features from liquid to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 T. Franosch , M. Fuchs , A. Latz

The thermal fluctuation spectrum of a fluid membrane coupled harmonically to a solid support by an array of tethers is calculated. For strong tethers, this spectrum exhibits non-monotonic, anisotropic behavior with a relative maximum at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Rolf-Juergen Merath , Udo Seifert

When a gas in an externally imposed potential field is compressed, temperature gradients appear. This has been called the piezothermal effect. It is possible to analytically calculate the time-dependent behavior of the piezothermal effect…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 E. J. Kolmes , V. I. Geyko , N. J. Fisch

In every turbulent flow with non-zero viscosity, heat is generated by viscous friction. This heat is then mixed by the velocity field. We consider how heat fluctuations generated this way are injected and distributed over length scales in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Wouter Bos

Heat flow and thermal profile in a 1D harmonic lattice with coordinate-dependent masses has been calculated in the thermodynamic limit. It is shown in the particular example of a 1D harmonic lattice with linearly increasing masses that in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-09 K. V. Reich

Heat fluctuations over a time \tau in a non-equilibrium stationary state and in a transient state are studied for a simple system with deterministic and stochastic components: a Brownian particle dragged through a fluid by a harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We measure spectral properties of surface thermal fluctuations of liquids, solids, complex fluids and biological matter using light scattering methods. The random thermal fluctuations are delineated from random noise at sub-shot noise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

The spectrum of the light scattered from an extended atomic wave packet is calculated. For a wave packet consisting of two spatially separated peaks moving on parallel trajectories, the spectrum contains Ramsey-like fringes that are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

The second law of thermodynamics is a useful and universal tool to derive the generalizations of the Fourier's law. In many cases, only linear relations are considered between the thermodynamic fluxes and forces, i.e., the conduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Róbert Kovács , Patrizia Rogolino

The power spectrum of water optical turbulence is shown to vary with its average temperature $\left\langle T \right\rangle$ and average salinity concentration $\left\langle S \right\rangle$, as well as with light wavelength $\lambda$. This…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jinren Yao , Mohammed Elamassie , Olga Korotkova

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from a macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. The dynamics of the optical excitation induced by an incident photon is influenced by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 V. M. Porozova , L. V. Gerasimov , M. D. Havey , D. V. Kupriyanov

In the literature, one can find numerous modifications of Fourier's law from which the first one is called Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte heat equation. Although this model has been known for decades and successfully used to model…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 A. J. A. Ramos , A. D. S. Campelo , M. M. Freitas , R. Kovács

The correlation theory of the thermal hydrodynamic fluctuations of liquids with internal spin within a spherical cavity is developed. For the hydrodynamic fields of such a liquid, linearized equations with random thermal sources are used.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Yu. Tchesskaya , V. Lisy , A. V. Zatovsky

Newton' viscosity law for the momentum flux and Fourier's law for the heat flux define Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics for a simple, one component fluid. There is ample evidence that a hydrodynamic description applies as well to a mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-10 James W. Dufty

We present analytical and numerical results on the heat conduction in a linear mixing system. In particular we consider a quasi one dimensional channel with triangular scatterers with internal angles irrational multiples of pi and we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baowen Li , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang

The theory of elastic light scattering by semiconductor quantum dots is suggested. The semiclassical method, applying retarded potentials to avoid the problem of bounder conditions for electric and magnetic field, is used. The exact results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

Using experiments and theory, we show that light scattering by inhomogeneities in the index of refraction of a fluid can drive a large-scale flow. The experiment uses a near-critical, phase-separated liquid, which experiences large…

In this paper, we examine the light scattering by the flow of levitated flakes in a micro-channel to characterize the tunable functionality of the graphene oxide liquid crystal in the nematic phase. Light interaction with the mentioned…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-08 M. Arshadi Pirlar , M. Rezaei Mirghaed , Y. Honarmand , S. M. S. Movahed , R. Karimzadeh

A new method to find the propagation equation system governing the scattering of an electromagnetic wave by a nonlinear medium is proposed. The aim is to let the effects appear spontaneously, deleting as far as possible the phenomenological…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Pierre Godard , Frederic Zolla , Andre Nicolet
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