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Urban transportation networks are inherently vulnerable to disruptions that affect connectivity and passenger mobility. Traditional graph_theoretic metrics, such as betweenness and degree centrality, offer insights into local network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Iman Seyedi , Antonio Candelieri , Enza Messina , Francesco Archetti

The general communication tree embedding problem is the problem of mapping a set of communicating terminals, represented by a graph G, into the set of vertices of some physical network represented by a tree T. In the case where the vertices…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Saber Mirzaei

Neural operators on irregular meshes face a fundamental tension. Spectral positional encodings, the natural choice for capturing geometry, require cubic-complexity eigendecomposition and inadvertently break gauge invariance through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mattia Rigotti , Nicholas Thumiger , Thomas Frick

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem with predictions, using the weight-arrival model, i.e., the graph is given, together with predictions for the weights of all edges. Then the actual weights arrive one at a time and an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Magnus Berg , Joan Boyar , Lene M. Favrholdt , Kim S. Larsen

An algorithm is proposed for constructing directed spanning forests of the minimum weight, in which the maximum possible degree of affinity between the minimum forests is preserved when the number of trees changes. The correctness of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-18 Vasily Buslov

Given a connected vertex-weighted graph $G$, the maximum weight internal spanning tree (MaxwIST) problem asks for a spanning tree of $G$ that maximizes the total weight of internal nodes. This problem is NP-hard and APX-hard, with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ahmad Biniaz

In the manifold learning problem one seeks to discover a smooth low dimensional surface, i.e., a manifold embedded in a higher dimensional linear vector space, based on a set of measured sample points on the surface. In this paper we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jose Costa , Alfred Hero

The minimum spanning tree (MST), a graph constructed from a distribution of points, draws lines between pairs of points so that all points are linked in a single skeletal structure that contains no loops and has minimal total edge length.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Krishna Naidoo

The bidimensionality of a set of vertices $X$ in a graph $G$ is the maximum $k$ for which $G$ contains as a $X$-rooted minor the $(k \times k)$-grid. This notion allows for the following version of the Graph Minors Structure Theorem (GMST)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

In a classical covering problem, we are given a set of requests that we need to satisfy (fully or partially), by buying a subset of items at minimum cost. For example, in the k-MST problem we want to find the cheapest tree spanning at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Marek Cygan , Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefano Leonardi , Marcin Mucha , Marcin Pilipczuk , Piotr Sankowski

We study the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem in the massively parallel computation (MPC) model. Our focus is particularly on the *strictly sublinear* regime of MPC where the space per machine is $O(n^\delta)$. Here $n$ is the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Amir Azarmehr , Soheil Behnezhad , Rajesh Jayaram , Jakub Łącki , Vahab Mirrokni , Peilin Zhong

This paper presents a randomized Las Vegas distributed algorithm that constructs a minimum spanning tree (MST) in weighted networks with optimal (up to polylogarithmic factors) time and message complexity. This algorithm runs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

In the complete graph on n vertices, when each edge has a weight which is an exponential random variable, Frieze proved that the minimum spanning tree has weight tending to zeta(3)=1/1^3+1/2^3+1/3^3+... as n goes to infinity. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-08 Omer Angel , Abraham D. Flaxman , David B. Wilson

Given a set of terminals in 2D/3D, the network with the shortest total length that connects all terminals is a Steiner tree. On the other hand, with enough budget, every terminal can be connected to every other terminals via a straight…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Mario Szegedy , Jingjin Yu

In the minimum spanning tree (MST) interdiction problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with edge weights, and want to find some $X\subseteq E$ satisfying a knapsack constraint such that the MST weight in $(V,E\setminus X)$ is maximized.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Noah Weninger , Ricardo Fukasawa

We present Fast Approximate Minimum Spanning Tree (FAMST), a novel algorithm that addresses the computational challenges of constructing Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) for large-scale and high-dimensional datasets. FAMST utilizes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mahmood K. M. Almansoori , Miklos Telek

Algorithms for dynamically maintaining minimum spanning trees (MSTs) have received much attention in both the parallel and sequential settings. While previous work has given optimal algorithms for dense graphs, all existing parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Kanat Tangwongsan

A spanning tree of a graph $G$ is a connected acyclic spanning subgraph of $G$. We consider enumeration of spanning trees when $G$ is a $2$-tree, meaning that $G$ is obtained from one edge by iteratively adding a vertex whose neighborhood…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan , Douglas B. West

The idea of minimum curvilinearity (MC) is that the hidden geometry of complex networks, in particular when they are sufficiently sparse, clustered, small-world and heterogeneous, can be efficiently navigated using the minimum spanning tree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Alessandro Muscoloni , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Decision Trees have remained a popular machine learning method for tabular datasets, mainly due to their interpretability. However, they lack the expressiveness needed to handle highly nonlinear or unstructured datasets. Motivated by recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Dimitris Bertsimas , Lisa Everest , Jiayi Gu , Matthew Peroni , Vasiliki Stoumpou