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We consider a mesoscopic region coupled to two leads under the influence of external time-dependent voltages. The time dependence is coupled to source and drain contacts, the gates controlling the tunnel- barrier heights, or to the gates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Antti-Pekka Jauho , Ned S. Wingreen , Yigal Meir

For a non-superconducting system, the electronic tunneling current through an insulating barrier is calculated, including interaction effects. The exact Hamiltonian of the full system is projected onto the subspaces of the "left" and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Kelly R. Patton

We consider the time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot connected to multiple leads in the presence of the additional over-dot (bridge) tunnelling channels by using the evolution operator technique. Each terminal and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Taranko , T. Kwapinski , E. Taranko

We present a general formulation of the nonlinear, time-dependent current through a small interacting region, where electron energies are changed by time-dependent voltages. An exact solution is obtained for the non-interacting case when…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ned S. Wingreen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Yigal Meir

A standard approach to analyzing tunneling processes in various physical contexts is to use instanton or imaginary time path techniques. For systems in which the tunneling takes place in a time dependent setting, the standard methods are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

We present a transparent and analytically tractable approach to the problem of time-dependent electron transport through tunneling barriers. Using the Single-Electron Approach, we study a model system composed of a time-dependent tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Shmuel Gurvitz , Dmitri Sokolovski

We calculate the subgap current in planar superconducting tunnel junctions with thin-film diffusive leads. It is found that the subharmonic gap structure of the tunnel current scales with an effective tunneling transparency which may exceed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-11 E. V. Bezuglyi , A. S. Vasenko , E. N. Bratus' , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

We consider the time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads in the presence of the additional over-dot (bridge) tunneling channel. By using the evolution operator method together with the wide-band limit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Taranko , T. Kwapinski , E. Taranko

We simulate the dynamics of a single-electron source, modeled as a quantum dot with on-site Coulomb interaction and tunnel coupling to an adjacent lead, in time-dependent density functional theory. Based on this system, we develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Niklas Dittmann , Janine Splettstoesser , Nicole Helbig

The co-tunneling current through a two-level doubly occupied quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is calculated in the Coulomb blockade regime. It is shown that the dependence of the differrential conductance on applied voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 A. U. Sharafutdinov , I. S. Burmistrov

At low temperatures, the transport through a superconducting-normal tunnel interface is due to tunneling of electrons in pairs. The probability for this process is shown to depend on the layout of the electrodes near the tunnel junction,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , Yu. V. Nazarov

We develop a very general perturbative theory of time-dependent transport in a weak tunneling junction which is independent of experimental details and on many-body correlated states in the coupled conductors. These can be similar or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Ines Safi

Using a time operator, we define a tunneling time for a particle going through a barrier. This tunneling time is the average of the phase time introduced by other authors. In addition to the delay time caused by the resonances over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Gonzalo Ordonez , Naomichi Hatano

A unified approach to the time analysis of tunnelling of nonrelativistic particles is presented, in which Time is regarded as a quantum-mechanical observable, canonically conjugated to Energy. The validity of the Hartman effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Erasmo Recami , Jacek Jakiel

The theory of dynamical Coulomb blockade is extended to tunneling elements driven by a time-dependent voltage. It is shown that for standard set-ups where an external voltage is applied to a tunnel junction via an impedance, time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Hermann Grabert

The theory of time-dependent quantum transport addresses the question: How do electrons flow through a junction under the influence of an external perturbation as time goes by? In this paper, we invert this question and search for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 K. J. Pototzky , E. K. U. Gross

The electron tunneling through a molecular junction modeled by a single site weakly coupled to two leads is studied in the presence of a time-dependent external field using a master equation approach. In the case of small bias voltages and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guangqi Li , Michael Schreiber , Ulrich Kleinekathoefer

We conjecture that the relative rate of time evolution depends on the amount of quantum correlations in a system. This is motivated by the experimental work [1] which showed that quantum tunneling is not instantaneous. The non-zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Vahid H. Ranjbar

Spin-dependent ballistic transport through a tunnel barrier is treated within the one-dimensional nearly-free-electron model. The comparison with free electrons reveals significant effects of band gaps, in particular in the bias dependence.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Bose , Juergen Henk , Ingrid Mertig

An approach which allows to include the corrections from non-orthogonality of electron states in contacts and quantum dots is developed. Comparison of the energy levels and charge distributions of electrons in 1D quantum dot (QD) in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Fransson , O. Eriksson , B. Johansson , I. Sandalov
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