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We investigate the effects of weak disorder on the time evolution of a wave packet in an array of optical waveguides with parity-symmetric evanescent coupling and, open or periodic boundary conditions. For an open array, when the disorder…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Clinton Thompson , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Gautam Vemuri

We investigate the effect of lattice disorder and local correlation effects in finite and periodic silicene structures caused by carbon doping using first-principles calculations. For both finite and periodic silicene structures, the…

We have considered the effects of non magnetic impurities and interface roughness on the interlayer coupling between magnetic layers in metallic multilayers. The two types of defects alter the interlayer coupling in quite different ways.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter M. Levy , Sadamichi Maekawa , Patrick Bruno

We consider a transmission problem consisting of a semilinear parabolic equation in a general non-smooth setting with emphasis on rough interfaces which bear a fractal-like geometry and nonlinear dynamic (possibly, nonlocal)\ boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ciprian G. Gal , Mahamadi Warma

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

We study the effect of disorder on the particle density evolution in a classical Hamiltonian driven lattice setup. If the disorder is localized within a finite sub-domain of the lattice, the emergence of strong tails in the density…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thomas Wulf , Alexander Okupnik , Peter Schmelcher

We study the sliding of elastic solids in adhesive contact with flat and rough interfaces. We consider the dependence of the sliding friction on the elastic modulus of the solids. For elastically hard solids with planar surfaces with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ugo Tartaglino , Vladimir N. Samoilov , Bo N. J. Persson

Motivated by anomalously large conductivity anisotropy in layered materials, we propose a simple model of randomly spaced potential barriers (mimicking stacking faults) with isotropic impurities in between the barriers. We solve this model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson , Andres M. Somoza , Miguel Ortuño

The outstanding physical properties of hyperuniform condensed matter systems holds significant promise for technological applications and studying effects that may disrupt this hidden order is therefore very important. Vortex matter in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-23 A. Cruz-García , J. Puig , R. M. Besana , A. B. Kolton , Y. Fasano

Doping and disorder are inseparable in the superconducting cuprates. Assuming the simplest possible disordered doping, we construct a semiphenomenological model and analyze its experimental consequences. Among the affected experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivar Martin , Alexander V. Balatsky

In the three-dimensional topological insulator (TI), the physics of doped semiconductors exists literally side-by-side with the physics of ultra-relativistic Dirac fermions. This unusual pairing creates a novel playground for studying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Brian Skinner , Tianran Chen , B. I. Shklovskii

One of the long standing challenges in molecular simulation is the description of interfaces. On the molecular length scale, finite size effects significantly influence the properties of the interface such as its interfacial tension, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephan Werth , Sergey Lishchuk , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

We analyze the effect of weak disorder on the competition between antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity in a model for iron-based superconductors. Under the assumption of an approximate particle-hole symmetry we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Mareike Hoyer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

We study transport of interacting particles in weakly disordered media. Our one-dimensional system includes (i) disorder: the hopping rate governing the movement of a particle between two neighboring lattice sites is inhomogeneous, and (ii)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-13 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Engineering superlattices (SLs) - which are spatially periodic potential landscapes for electrons - is an emerging approach for the realization of exotic properties, including superconductivity and correlated insulators, in two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Vinay Kammarchedu , Derrick Butler , Asmaul Smitha Rashid , Aida Ebrahimi , Morteza Kayyalha

It is common understanding that multilayered dielectric metamaterials, in the regime of deeply subwavelength layers, are accurately described by simple effective-medium models based on mixing formulas that do not depend on the spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Marino Coppolaro , Giuseppe Castaldi , Vincenzo Galdi

The interplay between disorder and interactions can dramatically influence the physical properties of thin-film superconductors. In the most extreme case, strong disorder is able to suppress superconductivity as an insulating phase emerges.…

Nonlocal (spatial-dispersion) effects in multilayered metamaterials composed of periodic stacks of alternating, deeply subwavelength dielectric layers are known to be negligibly weak. Counterintuitively, under certain critical conditions,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Giuseppe Castaldi , Andrea Alù , Vincenzo Galdi

Competing pinning effects on a D-dimensional interface by weak impurity disorder and a periodic potential of the underlying crystal lattice are analyzed for $2<D<4$. We use both the Gaussian variational method (GVM) and the functional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Müssel

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava