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In the last two decades, network science has blossomed and influenced various fields, such as statistical physics, computer science, biology and sociology, from the perspective of the heterogeneous interaction patterns of components…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Ming Li , Run-Ran Liu , Linyuan Lü , Mao-Bin Hu , Shuqi Xu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

A one dimensional lattice model is formulated to study tapping dynamics and the long time steady distribution in granular media. The dynamics conserves the number of particles in the system, and density changes are associated to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Brey , A. Prados

In many biological systems, the movement of individual agents is commonly characterized as having multiple qualitatively distinct behaviors that arise from various biophysical states. This is true for vesicles in intracellular transport,…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-07-25 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer , Scott A. McKinley

We introduce a framework for model reduction of chain models for dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations, where the characteristic size of the chain, pressure, density, and temperature are preserved. The proposed methodology reduces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Nicolas Moreno , Suzana P. Nunes , Victor M. Calo

Dilute granular flows are routinely described by collisional kinetic theory, but dense flows require a fundamentally different approach, due to long-lasting, many-body contacts. In the case of silo drainage, many continuum models have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant

Behavior of the mixture of particles and dimers moving with different jump rates at reconstructed surfaces is described. Collective diffusion coefficient is calculated by the variational approach. Anisotropy of the collective particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska Kotur

Large-deviations theory deals with tails of probability distributions and the rare events of random processes, for example spreading packets of particles. Mathematically, it concerns the exponential fall-of of the density of thin-tailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

The movement of motor particles consisting of one or several molecular motors bound to a cargo particle is studied theoretically. The particles move on patterns of immobilized filaments. Several patterns are described for which the motor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Complex network theory provides an elegant and powerful framework to statistically investigate different types of systems such as society, brain or the structure of local and long-range dynamical interrelationships in the climate system.…

We study the effective diffusion constant of a Brownian particle linearly coupled to a thermally fluctuating scalar field. We use a path integral method to compute the effective diffusion coefficient perturbatively to lowest order in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 V. Démery , D. S. Dean

The transport of an infinitely thin, hard rod in a random, dense array of point obstacles is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Our model mimics the sterically hindered dynamics in dense needle liquids. The center-of-mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Felix Höfling , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

We study the diffusion of gas molecules through a two-dimensional network of polymers with the help of Monte Carlo simulations. The polymers are modeled as non-interacting random walks on the bonds of a two-dimensional square lattice, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Schmittmann , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , R. K. P. Zia

Complex systems often have features that can be modeled by advanced mathematical tools [1]. Of special interests are the features of complex systems that have a network structure as such systems are important for modeling technological and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Kaloyan N. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

Single-file transport refers to the motion of particles in a narrow channel, such that they cannot bypass each other. This constraint leads to strong correlations between the particles, described by correlation profiles, which measure the…

The motion of molecules on solid surfaces is of interest for technological applications, but it is also a theoretical challenge. We study the deterministic and thermal diffusive dynamics of a dimer moving on a periodic substrate. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Fusco , A. Fasolino

The standard setup for single-file diffusion is diffusing particles in one dimension which cannot overtake each other, where the dynamics of a tracer (tagged) particle is of main interest. In this article we generalise this system and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Robin Forsling , Lloyd Sanders , Tobias Ambjörnsson , Ludvig Lizana

Understanding the complex viscoelastic properties of polymeric liquids remains a challenge in materials science and soft matter physics. Here, we present a simple and computationally efficient criterion for the topological constraints in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Nikunen , I. Vattulainen , M. Karttunen

We study a lattice model describing the non-equilibrium dynamics emerging from the pulling of a tracer particle through a disordered medium occupied by randomly placed obstacles. The model is considered in a restricted geometry pertinent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

Polymer chains undergoing a continuous adsorption-desorption transition are studied through extensive computer simulations. A three-dimensional self-avoiding walk lattice model of a polymer chain grafted onto a surface has been treated for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. Bachmann

We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a meso-scale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasi-static conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Botond Tyukodi , Craig E Maloney , Damien Vandembroucq