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The evaporation of droplets occurs in a large variety of natural and technological processes such as medical diagnostics, agriculture, food industry, printing, and catalytic reactions. We study the different droplet morphologies adopted by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jose M. Encarnacion Escobar , Diana Garcia-Gonzalez , Ivan Devic , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

When a fluid surface adheres to a substrate, the location of the contact line adjusts in order to minimize the overall energy. This adhesion balance implies boundary conditions which depend on the characteristic surface deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Markus Deserno , Martin M. Mueller , Jemal Guven

The surface of a liquid near a moving contact line is highly curved owing to diverging viscous forces. Thus, microscopic physics must be invoked at the contact line and matched to the hydrodynamic solution farther away. This matching has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Eggers

The prevailing models for advancing dynamic contact angle are under intensive debates, and the fitting performances are far from satisfying in practice. The present study proposes a model based on the recent understanding of the multi-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Hao Wang , Lei Chen

A general description of elastic matter and the long-range elastic interaction is propose. The type of the far-field interaction is determined by the way of breaking in the continuum distribution of the elastic field produced by topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bohdan Lev

In low-permeability rock, fluid and mineral transport occur in pores and fracture apertures at the scale of micrometers and below. At this scale, the presence of surface charge, and a resultant electrical double layer, may considerably…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Asger Bolet , Gaute Linga , Joachim Mathiesen

The size-dependent contact angle and the drying and wetting morphological transition are studied with respect to the volume change for a spherical cap-shaped droplet placed on a spherical substrate. The line-tension effect is included using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Masao Iwamatsu

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

Young's law fails on soft solid and liquid substrates where there are substantial deformations near the contact line. On liquid substrates, this is captured by Neumann's classic analysis, which provides a geometrical construction for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

The dip-coating geometry, where a solid plate is withdrawn from or plunged into a liquid pool, offers a prototypical example of wetting flows involving contact-line motion. Such flows are commonly studied using the lubrication approximation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Minkush Kansal , Charu Datt , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area while bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 K. E. Jensen , R. Sarfati , R. W. Style , R. Boltyanskiy , A. Chakrabarti , M. K. Chaudhury , E. R. Dufresne

We perform a thermodynamic analysis of various contributions to the size dependence of the contact-angle cosine for both axisymmetric and cylindrical sessile droplets. This shows that a commonly used method to determine the line tension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Dmitry V. Tatyanenko , Konstantin D. Apitsin

The evolution of the properties of short-scale electrostatic waves across collisionless shocks remains an open question. We use a method based on the interferometry of the electric field measured aboard the magnetospheric multiscale…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Ahmad Lalti , Yuri V. Khotyaintsev , Daniel B. Graham , Andris Vaivads

The latest two- and three-particle correlation measurements obtained by the PHENIX collaboration are presented. Three-particle correlations are consistent with the presence of conical emission patterns in the data. Two-particle correlations…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Wolf G. Holzmann

We demonstrate droplet manipulation using electric signals to induce the liquid to wet or dewet on a hydrophilic conductive substrate in the air without adding layers. In this phenomenon, the contact angle changes more than 15{\deg} or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Lele Zhou , Rong Zhang , Hung-Ta Wang , Yifan Liu

We investigate a system of dense polyelectrolytes in solution. The Langevin dynamics of the system with linearized hydrodynamics is formulated in the functional integral formalism and a transformation made to collective coordinates. Within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kristian K. M"uller-Nedebock , Thomas A. Vilgis

Polycrystalline solids can exhibit material properties that differ significantly from those of equivalent single-crystal samples, in part, because of a spontaneous redistribution of mobile point defects into so-called space-charge regions…

Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

In electrochemical systems, the structure of electrical double layers (EDLs) near electrode surfaces is crucial for energy conversion and storage functions. While the electrodes in real-world systems are usually heterogeneous, to date the…

We study the flow close to an advancing contact line in the limit of small capillary number. To take into account wetting effects, both long and short-ranged contributions to the disjoining pressure are taken into account. In front of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jens Eggers