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We study the contact angle hysteresis and morphology changes of a liquid drop sitting on a solid substrate inclined with respect to the horizontal at an angle $\alpha$. This one is always smaller than the critical one, $\alpha_{crit}$,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Ingrith Cuellar , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

Understanding the physics of a three-phase contact line between gas, liquid, and solid is important for numerous applications. At the macroscale, the three-phase contact line response to an external force action is often characterized by a…

The equilibrium contact angle of a droplet resting on a solid substrate can reveal essential properties of the solid's surface. However, when the motion of a droplet on a surface shows significant hysteresis, it is generally accepted that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jin Young Kim , Stefanie Heyden , Dominic Gerber , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a lens-shaped droplet and bubble placed on the inner wall of a spherical cavity are studied. The contact angle between the lens-shaped droplet and the concave spherical substrate is expressed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Masao Iwamatsu

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

The general form of the electrostatic potential around an arbitrarily charged colloid at an interface between a dielectric and a screening phase (such as air and water, respectively) is analyzed in terms of a multipole expansion. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-11 A. Dominguez , D. Frydel , M. Oettel

We discuss an evaporation-induced wetting transition on superhydrophobic stripes, and show that depending on the elastic energy of the deformed contact line, which determines the value of an instantaneous effective contact angle, two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander L. Dubov , Ahmed Mourran , Martin Möller , Olga I. Vinogradova

The study of wetting phenomena is of great interest due to the multifaceted technological applications of hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. The theoretical approaches proposed by Wenzel and later by Cassie and Baxter to describe the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Marion Silvestrini , Antonio Tinti , Alberto Giacomello , Carolina Brito

The effects of contact-line pinning are well-known in macroscopic systems, but are only just beginning to be explored at the microscale in colloidal suspensions. We use digital holography to capture the fast three-dimensional dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Anna Wang , W. Benjamin Rogers , Vinothan N. Manoharan

In this thesis, the electrostatic interaction between two chemically identical colloids, both carrying constant surface potential is studied in the limit of short inter-particle separation at the interface of two immiscible fluids. Using an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Rick Bebon

Externally applied electromagnetic fields in general have an influence on the width of atomic spectral lines. The decay rates of atomic states can also be affected by the geometry of an applied field configuration giving rise to an…

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Wettability of a surface depends on both surface chemistry and topography. To move a three-phase contact line, a de-pinning force needs to be applied, which is of practical importance in various applications. However, a unified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Mahya Meyari , Camelia Dunare , Khellil Sefiane , Simon Titmuss , Job H. J. Thijssen

We prove the invariance of the contact angle in liquid-solid wetting phenomena : an electrified droplet is spreading on a solid surface. The drop is minimizing its energy. We express the differential of this energy with respect to the shape…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-07-19 C. Scheid , P. Witomski

Given the importance of dynamic contact angle, its numerous applications and the complexity and difficulty of use of available approaches, here we present a new simple semi-empirical models for estimation of dynamic contact angle's…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Pooyan Heravi , Zung-Hang Wei , Farschad Torabi

Slide electrification - the spontaneous charge separation by sliding water drops - can lead to an electrostatic potential of 1 kV and change drop motion substantially. To find out, how slide electrification influences the contact angles of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Xiaomei Li , Aaron D. Ratschow , Steffen Hardt , Hans-Jürgen Butt

The dynamics of receding contact lines is investigated experimentally through controlled perturbations of a meniscus in a dip coating experiment. We first characterize stationary menisci and their breakdown at the coating transition. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Delon , M. Fermigier , J. H. Snoeijer , B. Andreotti

A mobile Coulomb gas permeating a fixed background crystalline lattice of charged colloidal crystals is subject to an electrostatic-elastic coupling, which we study on the continuum level by introducing a minimal coupling between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Rudolf Podgornik

The structures of dilute electrolyte solutions close to non-uniformly charged planar substrates are systematically studied within the entire spectrum of microscopic to macroscopic length scales by means of a unified classical density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Markus Bier , Maximilian Mußotter , S. Dietrich

We study the dynamics of contact angle of a droplet of binary solution evaporating on a super wetting surface. Recent experiments show that although equilibrium contact angle of such droplet is zero, the contract angle can show complex time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Mengmeng Wu , Masao Doi , Xingkun Man