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We derive the effective action for a domain wall with small thickness in curved spacetime and show that, apart from the Nambu term, it includes a contribution proportional to the induced curvature. We then use this action to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Barrabes , B. Boisseau , M. Sakellariadou

We report a new mechanism of pattern formation in growing bistable systems coupled indirectly. A modified Fujita et. al. model is studied as an example of a reaction-diffusion system of nondiffusive activator and inhibitor molecules…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dorjsuren Battogtokh

We investigate the quantum effects, in particular the Landau-level quantization, in the scattering of a particle the nonadiabatic classical dynamics of which is governed by an adiabatic invariant. As a relevant example, we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Dahlem , F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , P. Woelfle

We consider current-induced domain wall motion and, the reciprocal process, moving domain wall-induced current. The associated Onsager coefficients are expressed in terms of scattering matrices. Uncommonly, in (Ga,Mn)As, the effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Kjetil M. D Hals , Anh Kiet Nguyen , Arne Brataas

We study the random processes with non-local memory and obtain new solutions of the Mori-Zwanzig equation describing non-markovian systems. We analyze the system dynamics depending on the amplitudes $\nu$ and $\mu_0$ of the local and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 S. S. Melnyk , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

We present an enhanced diffusion of nuclear spin polarization in fractional quantum Hall domain phases at $\nu = 2/3$. Resistively-detected NMR mediated by electrically driven domain-wall motion is used as a probe of local nuclear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 S. Miyamoto , T. Hatano , S. Watanabe , Y. Hirayama

Current-induced dynamics of twisted domain walls and skyrmions in ferromagnetic perpendicularly magnetized multilayers is studied through three-dimensional micromagnetic simulations and analytical modeling. It is shown that such systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Ivan Lemesh , Geoffrey S. D. Beach

Absorption of an isolated bulk magnetic skyrmion into an empty domain wall in a chiral ferromagnetic system is studied using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with and without the demagnetization effect taken into account. The full phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Yuki Amari , Muneto Nitta

We study a variational model from micromagnetics involving a nonlocal Ginzburg-Landau type energy for S^1-valued vector fields. These vector fields form domain walls, called Neel walls, that correspond to one-dimensional transitions between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Radu Ignat , Roger Moser

Current-induced domain wall motion in magnetic nanowires is affected by thermal fluctuation. In order to account for this effect, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation includes a thermal fluctuation field and literature often utilizes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Kyoung-Whan Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

Ferroelectric domain wall motion is fundamental to the switching properties of ferroelectric devices and is influenced by a wide range of factors including spatial disorder within the material and thermal noise. We build a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Nora Bauer , Sabine M. Neumayer , Petro Maksymovych , Maxim O. Lavrentovich

A simple mechanical spring-block model is introduced for studying magnetization phenomena and in particularly the Barkhausen noise. The model captures and reproduces the accepted microscopic picture of domain wall movement and pinning.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Kovacs , Y. Brechet , Z. Neda

The dynamics of magnetic domain wall motion in the FeNi layer of a FeNi/Al2O3/Co trilayer has been investigated by a combination of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, photoelectron emission microscopy, and a stroboscopic pump-probe…

The tunneling dynamics in relativistic strong-field ionization is investigated with the aim to develop an intuitive picture for the relativistic tunneling regime. We demonstrate that the tunneling picture applies also in the relativistic…

Using a $W_{N}$-gauge theory to describe electromagnetic interactions of spinless fermions in the lowest Landau level, where the $W_{N}$ transformations are nonlinear realizations of U(1) gauge transformations, we construct the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Dimitra Karabali

We are concerned with inverse boundary problems for first order perturbations of the Laplacian, which arise as model operators in the acoustic tomography of a moving fluid. We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet--to--Neumann map on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Boya Liu

We compute mean waiting times between thermally-activated magnetization reversals in a nanodisk with parameters similar to a free CoFeB layer used in magnetic random access memories. By combining Langer's theory and forward flux sampling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 L. Desplat , J. -V. Kim

We theoretically study a ferrimagnetic domain-wall motion driven by a rotating magnetic field. We find that, depending on the magnitude and the frequency of the rotating field, the dynamics of a ferrimagnetic domain wall can be classified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Munsu Jin , Ik-Sun Hong , Duck-Ho Kim , Kyung-Jin Lee , Se Kwon Kim

Recent experimental results have pushed the limits of magnetization dynamics to pico- and femtosecond timescales. This ultra-fast spin dynamics occurs in extreme conditions of strong and rapidly varying fields and high temperatures. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Atxitia , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , R. W. Chantrell , U. Nowak , A Rebei

We propose a kind of Ginzburg--Landau equation with quenched randomness. There is a pinning--depinning transition in the system when the external magnetic force is changed. The transition is self-organized when the external magnetic field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Yue Zhao