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In this paper we describe domain walls appearing in a thin, nematic liquid crystal sample subject to an external field with intensity close to the Fr\'eedericksz transition threshold. Using the gradient theory of the phase transition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Michal Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

Two antiferromagnetically coupled tunneling systems is a minimal model exhibiting the effect of quantum-mechanical phase in the Landau-Zener effect. It is shown that the averaged staying probability oscillates vs resonance shift between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Garanin

The microscopic origin of dissipation of a driven quantum many body system is addressed in the framework of a parametric banded random matrix approach. We find noticeable violations of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and we observe also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Bulgac , G. Do Dang , D. Kusnezov

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

The jump-noise is a phenomenological stochastic process used to model the thermal fluctuation of magnetization in nanomagnets. In this work, the large nucleation regime of jump-noise dynamics is studied, and its reversal time is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Arun Parthasarathy , Shaloo Rakheja

Long-ranged dipole-dipole interactions in magnetic glasses give rise to magnetic domains having labyrinthine patterns. Barkhausen Noise is then expected to result from the movement of domain boundaries which is supposed to be modeled by the…

Multiple-spiral-wave solutions of the general cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in bounded domains are considered. We investigate the effect of the boundaries on spiral motion under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, for small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 M. Aguareles , S. J. Chapman , T. Witelski

We study quantum tunneling through a potential barrier whose height fluctuates in time and is modeled by Gaussian white noise. We map the stochastic dynamics onto an equivalent time-independent Lindblad equation for the density matrix,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kamal Azaidaoui , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli , A. Al Luhaibi , Michael Vogl

We studied magnetization dynamics of a geometrically confined domain wall under dc current by solving simultaneously the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and diffusion equation for spin accumulation. We showed that the oscillation motion of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Jun Sato , Hiroshi Imamura

Friction in atomistic systems is usually described by the classical Prandtl-Tomlinson model suitable for capturing the dragging force of a nanoparticle in a periodic potential. Here we consider the quantum mechanical version of this model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

Barkhausen noise in disordered ferromagnets is typically understood to originate primarily from jerky field-driven motion of domain walls. We study the magnetization reversal process in disordered permalloy thin films using micromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Sami Kaappa , Lasse Laurson

The dynamics of magnetization near a stable equilibrium in ferromagnetic nanomagnets are examined within the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) framework. For a small angle precession, the dependence of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency,…

The spatiotemporal structure formation problem is investigated in the region far above the transverse ferromagnetic resonance instability. The investigations are based on the dissipative Landau-Lifshitz equation and have been performed on a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Mayes , T. Plefka , H. Sauermann

Quantum devices are affected by intrinsic and environmental noises. An in-depth characterization of noise effects is essential for exploiting noisy quantum computing. To this end, we studied the energy dissipative behavior of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Tadashi Kadowaki , Masayuki Ohzeki

Many ferroelastic crystals display at sufficiently low measurement frequencies a huge elastic softening below Tc which is caused by domain wall motion. Materials range from perovskites to iron based superconductors and shape memory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 W. Schranz , H. Kabelka , A. Sarras , M. Burock

Current-driven magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic metals are studied in a self-consistent adiabatic local-density approximation in the presence of spin-conserving and spin-dephasing impurity scattering. Based on a quantum kinetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Hans Joakim Skadsem , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

A theory of the hysteresis loop in ferromagnets controlled by the domain wall motion is presented. Domain walls are considered as plane or linear interfaces moving in a random medium under the action of the external ac magnetic field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Thomas Nattermann , Valery Pokrovsky

We study macroscopic quantum dynamics of a free domain wall in a quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnet by use of the spin-coherent-state path integral in {\it discrete-time} formalism. Transition amplitudes between typical states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Junya Shibata , Shin Takagi

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional, defined on a two-dimensional simply connected domain with smooth boundary, in the situation when the applied magnetic field is piecewise constant with a jump discontinuity along a smooth curve. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-29 Wafaa Assaad , Ayman Kachmar , Mikael Persson-Sundqvist

Front dynamics modeled by a reaction-diffusion equation are studied under the influence of spatio-temporal structured noises. An effective deterministic model is analytical derived where the noise parameters, intensity, correlation time and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Santos , J. M. Sancho