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相关论文: Theory of shot noise in space-charge limited diffu…

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A semiclassical theory is developed for time-dependent current fluctuations in mesoscopic conductors. The theory is based on the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for a degenerate electron gas. The low-frequency shot-noise power is related to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. M. de Jong , C. W. J. Beenakker

We investigate current fluctuations in non-degenerate semiconductors, on length scales intermediate between the elastic and inelastic mean free paths. We present an exact solution of the non-linear kinetic equations in the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

Theoretical and experimental work concerned with dynamic fluctuations has developed into a very active and fascinating subfield of mesoscopic physics. We present a review of this development focusing on shot noise in small electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. Buttiker

The fluctuation in electric current in nonequilibrium steady states is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation of macroscopically uniform conductors. At low frequencies, appropriate decomposition of the spectral intensity of current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tatsuro Yuge , Akira Shimizu

We present the theoretical analysis of steady state regimes and low-frequency noises in quasi-ballistic FETs. The noise analysis is based on the Langevin approach, which accounts for the microscopic sources of fluctuations originated from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Mykola Yelisieiev , Vyacheslav Kochelap

Shot noise affects differently the nonlinear electron transport in semiconductor superlattices depending on the strength of the coupling among the superlattice quantum wells. Strongly coupled superlattices can be described by a miniband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Bonilla

We review a semiclassical theory of high-field noise in degenerate conductors, based on propagator solutions to the Boltzmann equation for the fluctuation distribution function. The theory provides a microscopic description of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Green , M. P. Das

A short summary of the drift-diffusion-Langevin formalism for calculating finite-frequency shot noise in diffusive conductors is presented. Two new results are included in this presentation. First, we arrive at a simple (but accurate)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Naveh

Intrinsic fluctuations around the solution of the lattice Boltzmann equation are described or modeled by addition of a white Gaussian noise source. For stationary states a fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the variance of the…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Dufty , M. H. Ernst

Starting from the kinetic equations for the fluctuations and correlations of a dilute gas of inelastic hard spheres or disks, a Boltzmann-Langevin equation for the one-particle distribution function of the homogeneous cooling state is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria

We study noise and transport in multiterminal diffusive conductors. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin equation approach we reduce the calculation of shot-noise correlators to the solution of diffusion equations. Within this approach we prove the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Daniel Loss

We present here a conjecture about the equivalence between the noise density of states of a system governed by a generalized Langevin equation and the fluctuation in the energy density of states in a Hamiltonian system. We present evidence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mendeli H. Vainstein , Rafael Morgado , Fernando A. Oliveira

Conductance and shot noise of an open cavity with diffusive boundary scattering are calculated within the Boltzmann-Langevin approach. In particular, conductance contains a non-universal geometric contribution, originating from the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , E. V. Sukhorukov

We study current correlation functions in a diffusive junction out of equilibrium. We calculate corrections to the electric current and to the zero frequency shot noise due to electron-electron interactions. Contrary to the equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

We prove the universality of shot-noise in multiterminal diffusive conductors of arbitrary shape and dimension for purely elastic scattering as well as for hot electrons. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin approach we reduce the calculation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Daniel Loss

A self-consistent theory of shot noise in ballistic two-terminal conductors under the action of long-range Coulomb correlations is presented. Analytical formulas for the electron distribution function and its fluctuation along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. M. Bulashenko , J. M. Rubi , V. A. Kochelap

We argue, physically and formally, that existing diffusive models of noise yield inaccurate microscopic descriptions of nonequilibrium current fluctuations. The theoretical shortfall becomes pronounced in quantum-confined metallic systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Green , M. P. Das

We formulate a dynamical fluctuation theory for stationary non equilibrium states (SNS) which is tested explicitly in stochastic models of interacting particles. In our theory a crucial role is played by the time reversed dynamics. Within…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

The Kubo fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the current fluctuations of a system in an equilibrium state with the linear AC-conductance. This theorem holds also out of equilibrium provided that the system is in a stationary state and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Gavish , Y. Imry , B. Yurke
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