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The process of polarization determines the head and tail of single cells. A mechanism of this kind frequently precedes the subsequent cell locomotion and it determines the direction of motion. The process of polarization has frequently been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Eduardo Moreno , Sergio Alonso

We study the instabilities of a harmonic oscillator subject to additive and dichotomous multiplicative noise, focussing on the dependance of the instability threshold on the mass. For multiplicative noise in the damping, the instability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Moshe Gitterman , David A. Kessler

We present a general theory of circular dichroism in planar chiral nanostructures with rotational symmetry. It is demonstrated, analytically, that the handedness of the incident field's polarization can control whether a nanostructure…

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

We investigate the segregation of a dense binary mixture of granular particles that only differ in their restitution coefficient. The mixture is vertically vibrated in the presence of gravity. We find a partial segregation of the species,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Brito , H. Enríquez , S. Godoy , R. Soto

We study the diffusive behavior of chiral active (self-propelled) Brownian particles in a two-dimensional microchannel with a Poiseuille flow. Using numerical simulations, we show that the behavior of the transport coefficients of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

Strongly magnetized accretion discs around black holes have attractive features that may explain enigmatic aspects of X-ray binary behaviour. The structure and evolution of these discs are governed by a dynamo-like mechanism, which channels…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Greg Salvesen , Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage , Mitchell C. Begelman

Colloidal mixtures represent a versatile model system to study transport in complex environments. They allow for a systematic variation of the control parameters, namely size ratio, total volume fraction and composition. We study the…

Active and diffusive motion in Brownian particles are regularly observed in fluidic environments, albeit at different time scales. Here, we experimentally study the dynamics of highly asymmetric microclusters trapped in air employing…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Anita Pahi , Kirty Ranjan Sahoo , Biswajit Das , Shuvojit Paul , Ayan Banerjee

We present a mesoscopic approach to analyze the dynamics of a single magnetic dipole under the influence of an oscillating magnetic field, based on the formulation of a Fokker-Planck equation. The dissipated power and the viscosity of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Perez Madrid , T. Alarcon , J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubi

We study the phase behavior of polar Active Brownian Particles moving in two-spatial dimensions and interacting through volume exclusion and velocity alignment. We combine particle-based simulations of the microscopic model with a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Elena Sese-Sansa , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Demian Levis

Pour sand into a container and only the grains near the top surface move. The collective motion associated with the translational and rotational energy of the grains in a thin flowing layer is quickly dissipated as friction through…

We consider the unidirectional particle transport in a suspension of colloidal particles which interact with each other via a pair potential having a hard-core repulsion plus an attractive tail. The colloids are confined within a long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Andrey Pototsky , Andrew J. Archer , Sergey E. Savel'ev , Uwe Thiele , Fabio Marchesoni

The effects of magnetisation forces in a binary mixture of gases characterised by large differences in magnetic susceptibility are studied using numerical simulations, with a focus on the differential diffusion of the species and the role…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Alexander C. Kruse , Pavlos G. Aleiferis , Andrea Giusti

An experimental investigation on the periodic and chaotic oscillations in a reflex plasma source in presence of magnetic field is presented. The experiment is conducted in a reflex plasma source, consisting of two cathodes and a ring anode.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 R. Rane , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. Bandyopadhyay , Gopi Kishan Sabavath , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , S. Mukherjee

We study the density-density response function of a collection of charged massive Dirac particles and present analytical expressions for the dynamical polarization function in one, two and three dimensions. The polarization function is then…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Anmol Thakur , Rashi Sachdeva , Amit Agarwal

The critical behavior of pinned charge density waves (CDW's) is studied as the threshold for sliding is approached. Using the Fukuyama-Lee-Rice Hamiltonian with relaxational dynamics, the polarization and linear response are calculated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Daniel S. Fisher , A. Alan Middleton

The preference for the axial dipole in planetary dynamos is investigated through the analysis of wave motions in spherical dynamo models. Our study focuses on the role of slow magnetostrophic waves, which are generated from localized…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Aditya Varma , Binod Sreenivasan

Drying of particle suspensions is an ubiquitous phenomenon with many natural and practical applications. In particular, in unidirectional drying, the evaporation of the solvent induces flows which accumulate particles at the liquid/air…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Cécile Noirjean , Moreno Marcellini , Tom Kodger , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

We study the magnetic fields in galaxy clusters through Faraday rotation measurements crossing systems in different dynamical states. We confirm that magnetic fields are present in those systems and analyze the difference between relaxed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Federico A. Stasyszyn , Martín de los Rios