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A mathematico-physically valid formulation is required to infer properties of disordered protein conformations from single-molecule F\"orster resonance energy transfer (smFRET). Conformational dimensions inferred by conventional approaches…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-09-13 Jianhui Song , Gregory-Neal Gomes , Tongfei Shi , Claudiu C. Gradinaru , Hue Sun Chan

Using the fluctuational electrodynamics and nonequilibrium Green's function methods, we demonstrate the existence of a current-induced heat transfer in double-layer graphene even when the temperatures of the two sheets are the same. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Jiebin Peng , Jian-Sheng Wang

Single molecule F\"orster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is widely used to monitor conformations and interactions dynamics at the molecular level. However, conventional smFRET measurements are ineffective at donor-acceptor distances…

Overdamped motion of Brownian particles in tilted piecewise linear periodic potentials is considered. Explicit algebraic expressions for the diffusion coefficient, current, and coherence level of Brownian transport are derived. Their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Els Heinsalu , Risto Tammelo , Teet Ord

A short, abrupt increase in energy injection rate into steady strongly-driven rotating turbulent flow is used as a probe for energy transfer in the system. The injected excessive energy is localized in time and space and its spectra differ…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Omri Shaltiel , Alon Salhov , Omri Gat , Eran Sharon

We consider the reduced dynamics of a molecular chain weakly coupled to a phonon bath. With a small and constant inhomogeneity in the coupling, the excitation relaxation rates are obtained in closed form. They are dominated by transitions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 B. A. Tay

The stability of a $\beta$-sheeted conformation and its transition into a random coil are studied with a 2D lattice biopolymer model. At low temperature and low external force, the polymer folds back and forth on itself and forms a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haijun Zhou

We investigate the power dissipated by an electronic current flowing through a quantum point contact in a two-dimensional electron gas. Based on the Landauer-B\"uttiker approach to quantum transport, we evaluate the power that is dissipated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Carmen Blaas-Anselmi , Félix Helluin , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann

A model recently proposed for the calculation of air-fluorescence yield excited by electrons is revisited. Improved energy distributions of secondary electrons and a more realistic Monte Carlo simulation including some additional processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 F. Arqueros , F. Blanco , J. Rosado

We study the effect of channel fading in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and show that fading enhances the RFto- DC conversion efficiency of nonlinear RF energy harvesters. We then develop a new form of signal design for WPT, denoted as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Bruno Clerckx , Junghoon Kim

We investigate theoretically the energy exchange between electrons of two co-propagating, out-of-equilibrium edge states with opposite spin polarization in the integer quantum Hall regime. A quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one of the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Anders Mathias Lunde , Simon E. Nigg

The near-field spectroscopic information is critically important to determine the Forster resonant energy transfer(FRET) rate and the distance dependence in the vicinity of metal surfaces. The high density of evanescent near-field modes in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Changhao Meng , Xin Chen , Zhenghua An

Electronic energy transfer in the condensed phase, such as that occurring in photosynthetic complexes, frequently occurs in regimes where the energy scales of the system and environment are similar. This situation provides a challenge to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Thomas E. Markland , David R. Reichman

In the diffusion-collision model, the unfolding or backward rates are given by the likelihood of secondary structural cluster dissociation. In this work, we introduce a backward rate calculation modeled from a Kramers-type thermal tunneling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Beck , Xavier Siemens

Under hot electron condition, the hot carriers phonon excited by ultra-short pulses in polar semiconductors initially loose energy rapidly by emitting longitudinal optic phonons via dominant Frolic coupling. Thus, energy supplied to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 S. -K. Sarkar , Souvik Sarkar , P. K. Sahu , K. -S. Kumar , S. Rani

This paper proposes a novel channel estimation method and a cluster-based opportunistic scheduling policy, for a wireless energy transfer (WET) system consisting of multiple low-complex energy receivers (ERs) with limited processing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Samith Abeywickrama , Tharaka Samarasinghe , Chau Yuen , Rui Zhang

We present a quantum framework based on a density matrix of a dimer system to investigate the quantum dynamics of excitation energy transfer (EET) in the presence of the evanescent field from the metal and the phonon bath. Due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Amrit Poudel , Xin Chen , Mark A. Ratner

We study the energy distribution function $\rho (E)$ for interfaces in a random field environment at zero temperature by summing the leading terms in the perturbation expansion of $\rho (E)$ in powers of the disorder strength, and by taking…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Fedorenko , Semjon Stepanow

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

The internal excitation of nuclei after multi-nucleon transfer is estimated by using the time-dependent mean-field theory. Transfer probabilities for each channel as well as the energy loss after re-separation are calculated. By combining…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 G. Scamps , C. Rodríguez-Tajes , D. Lacroix , F. Farget
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