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The magnetic dissipative droplet is a strongly nonlinear wave structure that can be stabilized in a thin film ferromagnet exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by use of spin transfer torque. These structures have been observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 P. Wills , E. Iacocca , M. A. Hoefer

We have produced magnetic patterns suitable for trapping and manipulating neutral atoms on a $1 \mu$m length scale. The required patterns are made in Co/Pt thin films on a silicon substrate, using the heat from a focussed laser beam to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Eriksson , F. Ramirez-Martinez , E. A. Curtis , B. E. Sauer , P. W. Nutter , E. W. Hill , E. A. Hinds

A circular magnetic disk with biaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy has four stable magnetization states which can be used to encode a pixel's shade in a black/gray/white image. By solving the Landau-Lifshitz- Gilbert equation, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Noel D'Souza , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Tetragonally distorted \(\rm{Mn}_{3-x}\rm{Ga}_x\) thin films with \(0.1< x < 2\) show a strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and low magnetization and thus have the potential to serve as electrodes in spin transfer torque magnetic…

In past decades, ultrafast spin dynamics in magnetic systems have been associated with heat deposition from high energy laser pulses, limiting the selective access to spin order. Here we use a long wavelength terahertz pump optical probe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Manfred Fähnle , Mostafa Shalaby

The knowledge of how the magnetization looks inside a ferromagnet is often hindered by the limitations of the available experimental methods that are sensitive only to the surface regions or limited in spatial resolution. We report the 3D…

Using magneto-optical imaging the phenomenon of dendritic flux penetration in superconducting films was studied. Flux dendrites were abruptly formed in a 300 nm thick film of MgB2 by applying a perpendicular magnetic field. Detailed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. L. Barkov , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , P. E. Goa , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

A localized and strong RF magnetic field, created by a magnetic write head, is used to examine the linear electrodynamic properties of a Nb superconducting film. The complex reflection coefficient of the write head held in close proximity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Tamin Tai , B. G. Ghamsari , Steven M. Anlage

All-optical control dynamics of magnetization in sub-10 nm metallic thin films are investigated, as these films with quantum confinement undergo unique interactions with femtosecond laser pulses. Our theoretical derivations based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Saeedeh Mokarian Zanjani , Muhammad Tahir Naseem , Özgür Müstecaplıoğlu , Mehmet Cengiz Onbaşlı

A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. Nowak

The dynamics of micrometer-sized magnetic domains in ultra-thin ferromagnetic films is so dramatically slowed down by quenched disorder that the spontaneous elastic tension collapse becomes unobservable at ambient temperature. By…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 P. Domenichini , F. N. Paris , M. G. Capeluto , M. Granada , J. -M. George , G. Pasquini , A. B. Kolton

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Next-generation concepts for solid-state memory devices are based on current-driven domain wall propagation, where the wall velocity governs the device performance. It has been shown that the domain wall velocity and the direction of travel…

Resistive memories store information in a crossbar arrangement of two-terminal devices that can be programmed to patterns of high or low resistance. While extremely compact, this technology suffers from the "sneak-path" problem: certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Susanna E. Rumsey , Stark C. Draper , Frank R. Kschischang

In this work, we studied amorphous carbon ($a$-C) thin films deposited using direct current (dc) and high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) techniques. The microstructure and electronic properties reveal subtle differences in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Prabhat Kumar , Mukul Gupta , U. P. Deshpande , D. M. Phase , V. Ganesan , Jochen Stahn

A mathematical model is developed to analyze the growth/decay rate of surface perturbations of an ultrathin metal film on an amorphous substrate (SiO_{2}). The formulation combines the approach of Mullins [J. Appl. Phys. v30, 77, 1959] for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Christopher Favazza , Ramki Kalyanaraman , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Data storage relies on the handling of two states, called bits. The market of mass storage is currently still dominated by magnetic technology, hard disk drives for the broad public and tapes for massive archiving. In these devices each bit…

Magnetic flux noise is a dominant source of dephasing and energy relaxation in superconducting qubits. The noise power spectral density varies with frequency as $1/f^\alpha$ with $\alpha \sim 1$ and spans 13 orders of magnitude. Recent work…

CuMnAs with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is proposed as an active material for antiferromagnetic memory. Information can be stored in the antiferromagnetic domain state, while writing and readout can rely on the existence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 I. A. Zhuravlev , A. Adhikari , K. D. Belashchenko

The evolution of the structural and transport properties of underdoped La$_{1.952}$Sr$_{0.048}$CuO$_4$ thin films under compressive epitaxial strain has been studied. The films of different thicknesses $d$ (from 26 nm to 120 nm) were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-02-26 I. Zaytseva , R. Minikayev , E. Dobročka , M. Špankova , N. Bruyant , Marta Z. Cieplak