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Given a discrete random walk on a finite graph $G$, the vacant set and vacant net are, respectively, the sets of vertices and edges which remain unvisited by the walk at a given step $t$.%These sets induce subgraphs of the underlying graph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze

Real-world networks evolve over time via additions or removals of vertices and edges. In current network evolution models, vertex degree varies or grows arbitrarily. A recently introduced degree-preserving network growth (DPG) family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Péter L. Erdős , Shubha R. Kharel , Tamás R. Mezei , Zoltán Toroczkai

We study a random graph model which combines properties of the edge percolation model on Z^d and a classical random graph G(n,c/n). We show that this model, being a homogeneous random graph, has a natural relation to the so-called "rank 1…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatyana S. Turova , Thomas Vallier

We generalize the random graph evolution process of Bohman, Frieze, and Wormald [T. Bohman, A. Frieze, and N. C. Wormald, Random Struct. Algorithms, 25, 432 (2004)]. Potential edges, sampled uniformly at random from the complete graph, are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Wei Chen , Raissa M. D'Souza

We identify the upper large deviation probability for the number of edges in scale-free geometric random graph models as the space volume goes to infinity. Our result covers the models of scale-free percolation, the Boolean model with…

We study the spreading dynamics on graphs with a power law degree distribution p_k ~ k^-gamma with 2<gamma<3, as an example of a branching process with diverging reproductive number. We provide evidence that the divergence of the second…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Vazquez

We offer a solution to a long-standing problem in the physics of networks, the creation of a plausible, solvable model of a network that displays clustering or transitivity -- the propensity for two neighbors of a network node also to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 M. E. J. Newman

The in-degree and out-degree distributions of a growing network model are determined. The in-degree is the number of incoming links to a given node (and vice versa for out-degree. The network is built by (i) creation of new nodes which each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , G. J. Rodgers , S. Redner

We study directed random graphs (random graphs whose edges are directed) as they evolve in discrete time by the addition of nodes and edges. For two distinct evolution strategies, one that forces the graph to a condition of near acyclicity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

We study random subgraphs of an arbitrary finite connected transitive graph $\mathbb G$ obtained by independently deleting edges with probability $1-p$. Let $V$ be the number of vertices in $\mathbb G$, and let $\Omega$ be their degree. We…

The weak component generalizes the idea of connected components to directed graphs. In this paper, an exact criterion for existence of the giant weak component is derived for directed graphs with arbitrary bivariate degree distributions. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-28 Ivan Kryven

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of large degrees in random hyperbolic graphs, for all values of the curvature parameter $ \alpha$. We prove that, with high probability, the node degrees satisfy the following ordering property: the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Loïc Gassmann

In this paper we study a random graph with $N$ nodes, where node $j$ has degree $D_j$ and $\{D_j\}_{j=1}^N$ are i.i.d. with $\prob(D_j\leq x)=F(x)$. We assume that $1-F(x)\leq c x^{-\tau+1}$ for some $\tau>3$ and some constant $c>0$. This…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra , Piet Van Mieghem

We introduce and analyse a Dynamic Random Graph with Vertex Removal (DRGVR) defined as follows. At every step, with probability $p > 1/2$ a new vertex is introduced, and with probability $1-p$ a vertex, chosen uniformly at random among the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Josep Díaz , Lyuben Lichev , Bas Lodewijks

It is widely believed that certain simple modifications of the random graph process lead to discontinuous phase transitions. In particular, starting with the empty graph on $n$ vertices, suppose that at each step two pairs of vertices are…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-22 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

Real networks are often dynamic. In response to it, analyses of algorithms on {\em dynamic networks} attract more and more attentions in network science and engineering. Random walks on dynamic graphs also have been investigated actively in…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Shuji Kijima , Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

We consider a natural variant of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph process in which $k$ vertices are special and are never put into the same connected component. The model is natural and interesting on its own, but is actually inspired by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-29 Adam Logan , Mike Molloy , Pawel Pralat

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

We present analytical results for the emerging structure of networks that evolve via a combination of growth (by node addition and random attachment) and contraction (by random node deletion). To this end we consider a network model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Barak Budnick , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald