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The vortex dynamics and the specific heat of a type II superconducting system with quasi-periodic geometry is studied theoretically for different values of interaction parameters using the numerical simulation technique, where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-27 S. Acharjee , U. D. Goswami

The zero-temperature critical state of the two-dimensional gauge glass model is investigated. It is found that low-energy vortex configurations afford a simple description in terms of gapless, weakly interacting vortex-antivortex pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lei-Han Tang , Peiqing Tong

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experiments on current-driven vortex dynamics in the Corbino disk geometry. This geometry introduces controlled spatial gradients in the driving force and allows the study of the onset of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Panayotis Benetatos , M. Cristina Marchetti

Dynamic ordering of driven vortex matter has been investigated in the peak effect regime of both amorphous MoGe films and 2H-NbSe2 crystals by mode locking (ML) and dc transport measurements. ML features allow us to trace how the shear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-15 N. Kokubo , T. Asada , K. Kadowaki , K. Takita , 1 T. G. Sorop , P. H. Kes

We set up general equations of motion for point vortex systems on closed Riemannian surfaces, allowing for the case that the sum of vorticities is not zero and there hence must be counter-vorticity present. The dynamics of global…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Björn Gustafsson

The point vortex system is usually considered as an idealized model where the vorticity of an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid is concentrated in a finite number of moving points. In the case of a single vortex in an otherwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Olivier Glass , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

The dynamic transition between the ordered flow and the plastic flow is studied for a two-dimensional driven vortex lattice, in the presence of sharp and dense pinning centers, from numerical simulations. For this system, which does not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Fruchter

Two-dimensional superconductors offer an excellent platform for the study of vortex matter due to their low superfluid stiffness and inability to effectively screen applied magnetic fields. Here we explore vortices in a two-dimensional…

We report on experiments probing the evolution of a vortex state in response to a driving current in 2H-NbSe$_2$ crystals. By following the vortex motion with fast transport measurements we find that the current enables the system to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. L. Xiao , E. Y. Andrei , M. J. Higgins

We study the vortex dynamics in an evolutive flow. We carry out the statistical analysis of the resulting time series by means of the joint use of a compression and an entropy diffusion method. This approach to complexity makes it possible…

Using numerical simulations we examine the static and dynamic properties of the recently proposed vortex liquid crystal state. We confirm the existence of a smectic-A phase in the absence of pinning. Quenched disorder can induce a smectic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Superfluids with strong spatial modulation can be experimentally produced in the area of cold atoms under the influence of optical lattices. Here we address $^{87}$Rb bosons at T=0 K in a flat geometry under the influence of a periodic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Luciano Reatto

We consider the motion of several solids in a bounded cavity filled with a perfect incompressible fluid, in two dimensions. The solids move according to Newton's law, under the influence of the fluid's pressure, and the fluid dynamics is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-09 Olivier Glass , Franck Sueur

We use an autonomous three-dimensional dynamical system to study embedded vortex structures that are observed to form in computational fluid dynamic simulations of patient-specific cerebral aneurysm geometries. These structures, described…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Greg Byrne , Juan Cebral

Superfluid condensates are known to occur in contexts ranging from laboratory liquid helium to neutron stars, and are also likely to occur in cosmological phenomena such as axion fields. In the zero temperature limit, such condensates are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

Rectangular pinning arrays of Ni dots define a potential landscape for vortex motion in Nb films. Magnetotransport experiments in which two in-plane orthogonal electrical currents are injected simultaneously allow selecting the direction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , E. M. Gonzalez , M. I. Montero , Ivan K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

Critical dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas far from equilibrium is studied in two spatial dimensions. Superfluid turbulence is created by quenching the equilibrium state close to zero temperature. Instead of immediately re-thermalizing, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Jan Schole , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

The phase diagram of a driven two-dimensional vortex lattice in the presence of dense quasi-point pins is investigated. The transition from the crystal to the liquid is found continuous at intermediate inductions. The correlations in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fruchter

We study structure formation in two-dimensional turbulence driven by an external force, interpolating between linear instability forcing and random stirring, subject to nonlinear damping. Using extensive direct numerical simulations, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 A. van Kan , B. Favier , K. Julien , E. Knobloch

We study the dynamics of vortices in a two-dimensional, non-equilibrium system, described by the compact Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, after a sudden quench across the critical region. Our exact numerical solution of the phase-ordering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 A. Zamora , N. Lad , M. H. Szymanska