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The realization of integrated quantum circuits requires precise on-chip control of charge carriers. Aiming at the coherent coupling of distant nanostructures at zero magnetic field, here we study the ballistic electron transport through two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jaan Freudenfeld , Max Geier , Vladimir Umansky , Piet W. Brouwer , Stefan Ludwig

A semiclassical model is presented for characterizing the linear response of elementary quantum optical systems involving cavities, optical fibers, and atoms. Formulating the transmission and reflection spectra using a scattering-wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Nikolett Német , Donald White , Shinya Kato , Scott Parkins , Takao Aoki

We study the scalar modes of linear perturbations in loop quantum cosmology. This is done on a lattice where each cell is taken to be homogeneous and isotropic and can be quantized via standard homogeneous loop quantum cosmology techniques.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edward Wilson-Ewing

Coherent light sources, such as free electron lasers, provide bright beams for biology, chemistry, physics, and advanced technological applications. Increasing the brightness of these sources requires progressively larger devices, with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 B. Malaca , M. Pardal , D. Ramsey , J. Pierce , K. Weichman , I. Andriyash , W. B. Mori , J. P. Palastro , R. A. Fonseca , J. Vieira

Quantum simulation provides quantum systems under study with analogous controllable quantum systems and has wide applications from condensed-matter physics to high energy physics and to cosmology. The quantum system of a homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sang Pyo Kim

The ongoing miniaturization of semiconductor lasers has enabled ultra-low threshold devices and even provided a path to approach thresholdless lasing with linear input-output characteristics. Such nanoscale lasers have initiated a discourse…

A fundamental question in quantum transport is how quantum coherence influences charge transfer through nanostructures. We address this issue for linear triple quantum dots by comparison of a Lindblad density matrix description with a Pauli…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 L. D. Contreras-Pulido , M. Bruderer

We outline the non-perturbative theory of multiple scattering of resonant, intense laser light off a dilute cloud of cold atoms. A combination of master equation and diagrammatic techniques allows, for the first time, a quantitative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Tobias Binninger , Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin , Andreas Buchleitner , Thomas Wellens

We give a quantum information-theoretic description of an ideal propagating CW laser field and reinterpret typical quantum-optical experiments in light of this. In particular we show that contrary to recent claims [T. Rudolph and B. C.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. van Enk , Christopher A. Fuchs

We present a first-principle numerical study of charge transport in a realistic two-dimensional tight-binding model of organic molecular semiconductors. We use the Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm to simulate the full quantum dynamics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Johann Ostmeyer , Tahereh Nematiaram , Alessandro Troisi , Pavel Buividovich

In the context of quantum thermodynamics, quantum batteries have emerged as promising devices for energy storage and manipulation. Over the past decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding the fundamental properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 A. Camposeo , T. Virgili , F. Lombardi , G. Cerullo , D. Pisignano , M. Polini

Simulations of collisions of fundamental particles on a quantum computer are expected to have an exponential advantage over classical methods and promise to enhance searches for new physics. Furthermore, scattering in scalar field theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Nikita A. Zemlevskiy

We use first-principle Quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) simulations and numerical exact diagonalization to analyze the low-frequency charge carrier mobility within a simple tight-binding model of molecular organic semiconductors on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Pavel Buividovich , Johann Ostmeyer , Alessandro Troisi

The large scale various shapes and orientation defects influence into carrier scattering was theoretically analyzed using Monte Carlo method and compared to the experimental measurements. It was shown how the large scale defects screen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Algirdas Mekys , Vytautas Rumbauskas , Laurynas Andrulionis , Jurgis Storasta

Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems, separating quantum from classical physics. Recently, there has been significant interest in the characterization of quantum coherence as a resource, investigating how coherence…

Quantum physics is considered as one of the most remarkable discoveries of contemporary physics grown during previous century and gradually manifested to the scientific world such as inventions of laser, the transistor, the electron…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Bayram Akarsu

The generation of coherent radiation in nanostructures has attracted considerable interest in recent years owing both to the quantum electrodynamical effects that emerge in small volumes, and to their potential for future applications. The…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 M. Khajavikhan , A. Simic , M. Katz , J. H. Lee , B. Slutsky , A. Mizrahi , V. Lomakin , Y. Fainman

Quantum communication is often investigated in scenarios where only the dimension of Hilbert space is known. However, assigning a precise dimension is often an approximation of what is actually a higher-dimensional process. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Jef Pauwels , Stefano Pironio , Erik Woodhead , Armin Tavakoli

Quantum sensing, built upon fundamental quantum phenomena like entanglement and squeezing, is revolutionizing precision and sensitivity across diverse domains, including quantum metrology and imaging. Its impact is now stretching into radar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ricardo Gallego Torrome , Shabir Barzanjeh

The transversely confined propagating light modes of a nano-photonic optical waveguide or nanofiber can mediate effectively infinite-range forces. We show that for a linear chain of particles trapped within the waveguide's evanescent field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Daniela Holzmann , Matthias Sonnleitner , Helmut Ritsch