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相关论文: Density Functional Theory of Hard Sphere Condensat…

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The thermodynamic approach to density functional theory (DFT) is used to derive a versatile theoretical framework for the treatment of finite-temperature (and in the limit, zero temperature) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The simplest…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nathan Argaman , Y. B. Band

Two-dimensional mixtures of dipolar colloidal particles with different dipole moments exhibit extremely rich self-assembly behaviour and are relevant to a wide range of experimental systems, including charged and super-paramagnetic colloids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 W. R. C. Somerville , J. L. Stokes , A. M. Adawi , T. S. Horozov , A. J. Archer , D. M. A. Buzza

We consider a system of particles interacting via a purely repulsive, soft-core potential recently introduced to model effective pair interactions between dendrimers, which is expected to lead to the formation of crystals with multiple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Davide Pini

We develop a classical density functional for water which combines the White Bear fundamental-measure theory (FMT) functional for the hard sphere fluid with attractive interactions based on the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Jessica Hughes , Eric Krebs , David Roundy

The capillary condensation for fluids into spherical nano-cavities is analyzed within the frame of two theoretical approaches. One description is based on a widely used simplified version of the droplet model formulated for studying atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Urrutia , Leszek Szybisz

Classical density-functional theory provides an efficient alternative to molecular dynamics simulations for understanding the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous fluids. However, application of density-functional theory to multi-site…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Ravishankar Sundararaman , T. A. Arias

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

We present a coarse-grained field theory of density fluctuations for a Newtonian self-gravitating many-body system and apply it to a homogeneous Universe with small density fluctuations. The theory treats the clustering of galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yang Zhang

We construct a density functional theory (DFT) for the sticky hard sphere (SHS) fluid which, like Rosenfeld's fundamental measure theory (FMT) for the hard sphere fluid [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 63}, 980 (1989)], is based on a set of weighted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hendrik Hansen-Goos , J. S. Wettlaufer

Both polydispersity and the presence of a gravitational field are inherent to essentially any colloidal experiment. While several theoretical works have focused on the effect of polydispersity on the bulk phase behavior of a colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Tobias Eckert , Matthias Schmidt , Daniel de las Heras

The principles of density-functional theory are studied for finite lattice systems represented by graphs. Surprisingly, the fundamental Hohenberg-Kohn theorem is found void in general, while many insights into the topological structure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Markus Penz , Robert van Leeuwen

Starting from Newton's equations of motion, we derive a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) applicable to atomic liquids. The theory has the feature that it requires as input the Helmholtz free energy functional from equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer

This work explores the use of joint density-functional theory, a new form of density-functional theory for the ab initio description of electronic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium with a liquid environment, to describe electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T. A. Arias

We perform large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study heated granular fluids in three dimensions. Granular particles dissipate their kinetic energy due to solid frictional interaction with other particles. The velocity of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

In this work we introduced a new proposal to study the gravitational lensing theory by spherical lenses, starting from its surface mass density $\Sigma(x)$ written in terms of a decreasing function $f$ of a dimensionless coordinate $x$ on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Roger Hurtado , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

Coordinate scaling of each spin density separately is considered in spin density functional theory. A virial theorem relates the spin-scaled correlation energy to the spin-scaled correlation potentials. An adiabatic connection formula…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Magyar , T. K. Whittingham , K. Burke

A density-functional approach on the hexagonal graphene lattice is developed using an exact numerical solution to the Hubbard model as the reference system. Both nearest-neighbour and up to third nearest-neighbour hoppings are considered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Ijäs , A. Harju

We present a density functional scheme for calculating the pair density (PD) by means of the correlated wave function. This scheme is free from both of problems related to PD functional theory, i.e., (a) the need to constrain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Masahiko Higuchi , Katsuhiko Higuchi

It has recently been shown that specific non-perturbative effects may lead to an explosive decay of flat direction condensates in supersymmetric theories. We confirm explicitly the efficiency of this process with lattice simulations: after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Jean-Francois Dufaux

We study the dynamics of colloidal suspensions of hard spheres that are subject to Brownian motion in the overdamped limit. We obtain the time evolution of the self and distinct parts of the van Hove function by means of dynamical density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Daniel Stopper , Kevin Marolt , Hendrik Hansen-Goos , Roland Roth