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We present a simple dynamical model to address the question of introducing a stochastic nature in a time variable. This model includes noise in the time variable but not in the "space" variable, which is opposite to the normal description…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toru Ohira

Neurons in the nervous system are submitted to distinct sources of noise, such as ionic-channel and synaptic noise, which introduces variability in their responses to repeated presentations of identical stimuli. This motivates the use of…

We study by Monte Carlo techniques the evolution of finite two-dimensional Ising systems in oscillating magnetic fields. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance is observed. The characteristic peak obtained for the correlation function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zoltan Neda

Stochastic resonance (SR) - a counter-intuitive phenomenon in which the signal due to a weak periodic force in a nonlinear system can be {\it enhanced} by the addition of external noise - is reviewed. A theoretical approach based on linear…

We present a novel scheme for the appearance of Stochastic Resonance when the dynamics of a Brownian particle takes place in a confined medium. The presence of uneven boundaries, giving rise to an entropic contribution to the potential, may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , M. H. Vainstein , J. M. Rubi , P. Hanggi

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a prominent phenomenon in many natural and engineered noisy system, whereby the response to a periodic forcing is greatly amplified when the intensity of the noise is tuned to within a specific range of values.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Valerio Lucarini

In this work we theoretically investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in an optomechanical membrane system subject to two weak signals (one optical field and one mechanical force). The quadratic optomechanical coupling allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Bixuan Fan , Min Xie

We consider a damped $\beta$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain, driven at one boundary subjected to stochastic noise. It is shown that, for a fixed driving amplitude and frequency, increasing the noise intensity, the system's energy resonantly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 George Miloshevich , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo

There are certain classes of resistors, capacitors and inductors that, when subject to a periodic input of appropriate frequency, develop hysteresis loops in their characteristic response. Here, we show that the hysteresis of such memory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Alexander Stotland , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We investigate the role of noise in the phenomenon of stochastic synchronization of switching events in a rocked, overdamped bistable potential driven by white Gaussian noise, the archetype description of Stochastic Resonance. We present a…

We demonstrate the appearance of a purely entropic stochastic resonance (ESR) occurring in a geometrically confined system, where the irregular boundaries cause entropic barriers. The interplay between a periodic input signal, a constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , P. Hänggi

The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) is reported in a completely noise-free situation, with the role of thermal noise being taken by low-dimensional chaos. A one-dimensional, piecewise linear map and a pair of coupled…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha

We propose a mechanism which produces periodic variations of the degree of predictability in dynamical systems. It is shown that even in the absence of noise when the control parameter changes periodically in time, below and above the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , M. Falcioni , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We study stochastic resonance in an over-damped approximation of the stochastic Duffing oscillator from a random dynamical systems point of view. We analyse this problem in the general framework of random dynamical systems with a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-26 Anna Maria Cherubini , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen , Yuzuru Sato

We present a class of systems for which the signal-to-noise ratio as a function of the noise level may display a multiplicity of maxima. This phenomenon, referred to as stochastic multiresonance, indicates the possibility that periodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

A stochastical description is applied in order to understand how ferroelectric structures can be formed. The predictions are compared with experimental data of the so-called electrical fixing: Domains are patterned in photorefractive…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Felix Kalkum , Helge A. Eggert , Tobias Jungk , Karsten Buse

We demonstrate the existence of stochastic resonance (SR) in confined systems arising from entropy variations associated to the presence of irregular boundaries. When the motion of a Brownian particle is constrained to a region with uneven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-05 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , P. Hänggi

We show that the dipole, a system usually proposed to model relaxation phenomena, exhibits a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at a non-zero noise level, thus indicating the appearance of stochastic resonance. The phenomenon occurs in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , A. Pérez-Madrid , J. M. Rubí

We provide some examples of quantum channels where the addition of noise is able to enhance the information transmission rate. This may happen for both quantum and classical uses and realizes stochastic resonance effects.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Garry Bowen , Stefano Mancini

We show the existence of internal stochastic resonance in a microscopic stochastic model for the oscillating CO oxidation on single crystal surfaces. This stochastic resonance arises directly from the elementary reaction steps of the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kortlüke , V. N. Kuzovkov , W. von Niessen