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相关论文: Shot Noise in Disordered Junctions: Interaction Co…

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We analyze the effect of electron-electron interactions on Andreev current and shot noise in diffusive hybrid structures composed of a normal metal attached to a superconductor via a weakly transmitting interface. We demonstrate that at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

We present fluctuation relations that connect spin-polarized current and noise in mesoscopic conductors. In linear response, these relations are equivalent to the fluctuation-dissipation theorem that relates equilibrium current--current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Jong Soo Lim , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

Shot noise measurements are widely used for the characterization of nonequilibrium configurations in electronic conductors. The recently introduced quantum tomography approach was implemented for the studies of electronic wavefunctions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 E. S. Tikhonov , A. O. Denisov , S. U. Piatrusha , I. N. Khrapach , J. P. Pekola , B. Karimi , R. N. Jabdaraghi , V. S. Khrapai

Low-temperature measurements of asymmetric carbon nanotube (CNT) quantum dots are reported. The CNTs are end-contacted with one ferromagnetic and one normal-metal electrode. The measurements show a spin-dependent rectification of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher A. Merchant , Nina Markovic

For systems in equilibrium at a temperature $T$, thermal noise and energy damping are related to $T$ through the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). We study here an extension of the FDT to an out of equilibrium steady state: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Alex Fontana , Ludovic Bellon

We numerically investigate the correlation function, the response and the breakdown of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) in active particles close to the motility-induced critical point. We find a strong FDT violation in the short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Claudio Maggi , Nicoletta Gnan , Matteo Paoluzzi , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Andrea Crisanti

The shot noise in long diffusive SNS contacts is calculated using the semiclassical approach. At low frequencies and for purely elastic scattering, the voltage dependence of the noise is of the form S_I = (4\Delta + 2eV)/3R. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. E. Nagaev

Using the 'drift-diffusion-Langevin' equation we show that, at least in one geometry, finite-frequency shot noise is of the order of the 'full' shot noise $2eI$ provided the sample is either short or long enough, $L > L_0(\omega)$. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Naveh

We determine the shot noise asymmetry of a quantum dot under reversal of an external magnetic field. The dot is coupled to edge states which invert their chirality when the field is reversed, leading to a magnetoasymmetric electrochemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Sanchez

The electron-electron interaction corrections to the transport coefficients are calculated for a two-dimensional disordered metal in a parallel magnetic field via the quantum kinetic equation approach. For the thermal transport, three…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Catelani

Spin-split superconductors exhibit an electron-hole asymmetric spin-resolved density of states, but the symmetry is restored upon averaging over spin. On the other hand, asymmetry appears again in tunneling junctions of spin-split…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Stefan Ilić , P. Virtanen , T. T. Heikkilä , F. Sebastián Bergeret

We study the energy current and its fluctuations in quantum gapless 1d systems far from equilibrium modeled by conformal field theory, where two separated halves are prepared at distinct temperatures and glued together at a point contact.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

The shot noise of a one-dimensional wire interrupted by two barriers shows interesting features related to the interplay between Coulomb blockade effects, Luttinger correlations and discrete excitations. At small bias the Fano factor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Braggio , R. Fazio , M. Sassetti

Theoretical and experimental work concerned with dynamic fluctuations has developed into a very active and fascinating subfield of mesoscopic physics. We present a review of this development focusing on shot noise in small electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. Buttiker

We analyse high-field current fluctuations in metallic systems by direct mapping of the Fermi-liquid correlations to the semiclassical nonequilibrium state. We give three applications. First, for bulk conductors, we show that there is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Green , M. P. Das

In this paper we study the low temperature kinetics of the electrons in the system composed of a quantum dot connected to two leads by solving the equation of motion. The decoherence and the relaxation of the system caused by the gate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Q. Weng

We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion under nonequilibrium feedback control. Generally, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is violated in driven systems under nonequilibrium conditions. We find that the degree of the FDT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Sosuke Ito , Masaki Sano

We have formulated the problem of electron transport through interacting quantum dot system in the framework of self-consistent perturbation theory, and show that the current conservation condition is guaranteed due to the gauge invariant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guo-Hui Ding , Bing Dong

Nonequilibrium situations where selected currents are suppressed are of interest in fields like thermoelectrics and spintronics, raising the question of how the related noises behave. We study such zero-current charge, spin, and heat noises…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Ludovico Tesser , Matteo Acciai , Christian Spånslätt , Juliette Monsel , Janine Splettstoesser

New experiments that measure the low-frequency shot-noise spectrum at local tunneling contacts on mesoscopic structures are proposed. The current fluctuation spectrum at a single tunneling tip is determined by local partial densities of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker