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Magnetism in transition metal compounds is usually considered starting from a description of isolated ions, as exact as possible, and treating their (exchange) interaction at a later stage. We show that this standard approach may break down…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-24 S. V. Streltsov , D. I. Khomskii

In correlated electron materials, electrons often self-organize and form a variety of patterns with potential ordering of charges, spins, and orbitals, which are believed to be closely connected to many novel properties of these materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Sun , Q. Wang , A. V. Fedorov , H. Zheng , J. F. Mitchell , D. S. Dessau

The optical conductivity of the undoped PrMnO$_3$ manganite has been investigated in details at various temperatures between 300 and 4 K. Its low energy spectrum exhibits an optical gap, and is characterized by a single broad peak centered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Sopracase , G. Gruener , C. Autret-Lambert , V. Ta Phuoc , V. Brize , J. C. Soret

We have studied the low-frequency dielectric properties of the phase-separated manganite Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 as a function of applied magnetic field in the low temperature phase-separated state. The dielectric constant is strongly field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. S. Freitas , J. F. Mitchell , P. Schiffer

The magneto-transport properties of planar and layered strongly inhomogeneous two-phase systems are investigated, using the explicit expressions for the effective conductivities and resistivities obtained by the exact dual transformation,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Bulgadaev

The magnetoresistance (MR) of a material is typically insensitive to reversing the applied field direction and varies quadratically with magnetic field in the low-field limit. Quantum effects [1], unusual topological band structures [2],…

We investigate transport and magnetotransport properties of binary networks composed of superconducting (MgB2) and ferromagnetic (CrO2 or LSMO) nanoparticles. While for the LSMO/MgB2 system a single percolation threshold is observed, for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Xiangdong Liu , Raghava P. Panguluri , Daniel P. Shoemaker , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

A two dimensional (2D) percolation transition in Fe/W(110) ultrathin magnetic films occurs when islands in the second atomic layer percolate and resolve a frustrated magnetic state to produce long-range in-plane ferromagnetic order. Novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 R. Belanger , D. Venus

We present a detailed magnetothermal study of Pr$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$, a perovskite manganite in which an insulator-metal transition can be driven by magnetic field, but also by pressure, visible light, x-rays, or high currents. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Roy , J. F. Mitchell , A. P. Ramirez , P. Schiffer

Strong Coulomb repulsion and spin-orbit coupling are known to give rise to exotic physical phenomena in transition metal oxides. Initial attempts to investigate systems where both of these fundamental interactions are comparably strong,…

Tl$_{2}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$ pyrochlores present colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) around the long range ferromagnetic ordering temperature (T$_{C}$). The character of this magnetic phase transition has been determined to be first order, by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Velasco , J. Mira , F. Guinea , J. Rivas , M. J. Martinez-Lope , J. A. Alonso , J. L. Martinez

We present temperature-dependent scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on $La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MO_{3}$ ($x\sim0.33$) films with different degrees of biaxial strain. A depletion in normalized conductance around the Fermi level is observed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Seiro , Y. Fasano , I. Maggio-Aprile , E. Koller , R. Lortz , Ø. Fischer

Large positive (P) magnetoresistance (MR) has been observed in parallel magnetic fields in a single 2D layer in a delta-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure with a variable-range-hopping (VRH) mechanism of conductivity. Effect of large PMR is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Shlimak , S. I. Khondaker , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie

We have observed a sizable positive magnetocapacitance ($\sim$$5-90\%$) in perovskite Pr$_{0.55}$Ca$_{0.45}$MnO$_3$ and bilayer Pr(Sr$_{0.1}$Ca$_{0.9}$)$_2$Mn$_2$O$_7$ system under 5T magnetic field across 20-100 K below the magnetic…

Colossal magnetoresistance is of great fundamental and technological significance and exists mostly in the manganites and a few other materials. Here we report colossal magnetoresistance that is starkly different from that in all other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yifei Ni , Hengdi Zhao , Yu Zhang , Bing Hu , Itamar Kimchi , Gang Cao

The paramagnetic insulator to ferromagnetic metal transition in Lanthanum manganites and the associated magnetoresistive phenomena is treated by considering the localization due to random hopping induced by slowly fluctuating spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. M. Varma

Transition-metal perovskite oxides exhibit a wide range of extraordinary but imperfectly understood phenomena. Charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom all undergo order-disorder transitions in regimes not far from where the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ch. Renner , G. Aeppli , B-G. Kim , Yeong-Ah Soh , S. -W. Cheong

The magneto-optical response of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), including excitonic effects, is studied using a nanoribbon geometry. We compute the diagonal optical conductivity and the Hall conductivity. Comparing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 J. Have , N. M. R. Peres , T. G. Pedersen

We investigated the effect of magnetic field on the highly correlated metal near the Mott transition in the quasi-two-dimensional layered organic conductor, $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl, by the resistance measurements under…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Kagawa , T. Itou , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda

The ferrimagnetic insulator Mn3Si2Te6, which features a Curie temperature Tc at 78 K and a delicate yet consequential magnetic frustration, exhibits colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) when the magnetic field is applied along the magnetic hard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Feng Ye , Masaaki Matsuda , Zachary Morgan , Todd Sherline , Yifei Ni , Hengdi Zhao , G. Cao