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Internal avalanches of grain displacements can be created inside a granular material kept in a bin in two ways: (i) By removing a radomly selected grain at the bottom of the bin (ii) By breaking a stable arch of grains clogging a hole at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Manna

Reaction dynamics involving subdiffusive species is an interesting topic with only few known results, especially when the motion of different species is characterized by different anomalous diffusion exponents. Here we study the reaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

Reaction-diffusion systems have been proposed as a model for pattern formation and morphogenesis. The Fickian diffusion typically employed in these constructions model the Brownian motion of particles. The biological and chemical elements…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Siddhartha Srivastava , Krishna Garikipati

Diffusion-coagulation can be simply described by a dynamic where particles perform a random walk on a lattice and coalesce with probability unity when meeting on the same site. Such processes display non-equilibrium properties with strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 L. Turban , J. -Y. Fortin

We use a phenomenological field theory, reflecting the symmetries and conservation laws of sandpiles, to compare the driven dissipative sandpile, widely studied in the context of self-organized criticality, with the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessandro Vespignani , Ronald Dickman , Miguel A. Munoz , Stefano Zapperi

The spatially distributed reaction networks are indispensable for the understanding of many important phenomena concerning the development of organisms, coordinated cell behavior, and pattern formation. The purpose of this brief discussion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-15 Marko Seslija , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Arjan van der Schaft

We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations describing the reversible reaction of two species $\mathcal{U}, \mathcal{V}$ forming a third species $\mathcal{W}$ and vice versa according to mass action law kinetics with arbitrary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Klemens Fellner , El-Haj Laamri

The source term in a reaction-diffusion system, in general, does not involve explicit time dependence. A class of self-limiting growth models dealing with animal and tumor growth and bacterial population in a culture, on the other hand are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sandip Kar , Suman Kumar Banik , Deb Shankar Ray

In this work we show that under specific anomalous diffusion conditions, chemical systems can produce well-ordered self-similar concentration patterns through a diffusion-driven instability. We also find spiral patterns and patterns with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-22 D. Hernández , E. C. Herrera-Hernández , M. Núñez-López , H. Hernández-Coronado

According to Pruessner and Peters [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 73}, 025106(R) (2006)], the finite size scaling exponents of the order parameter in sandpile models depend on the tuning of driving and dissipation rates with system size. We point out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We revisit motility-induced phase separation in two models of active particles interacting by pairwise repulsion. We show that the resulting dense phase contains gas bubbles distributed algebraically up to a typically large cutoff scale. At…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Xia-qing Shi , Giordano Fausti , Hugues Chaté , Cesare Nardini , Alexandre Solon

The notion of Self-organized criticality (SOC) had been conceived to interpret the spontaneous emergence of long range correlations in nature. Since then many different models had been introduced to study SOC. All of them have few common…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 S. S. Manna

We classify the self-similar blow-up profiles for the following reaction-diffusion equation with critical strong weighted reaction and unbounded weight: $$ \partial_tu=\partial_{xx}(u^m) + |x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed for $x\in\real$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-02 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ariel Sánchez

The theory of patterns formation for a reaction-diffusion system defined on a multiplex is developed by means of a perturbative approach. The intra-layer diffusion constants act as small parameter in the expansion and the unperturbed state…

Dynamical reaction-diffusion processes and meta-population models are standard modeling approaches for a wide variety of phenomena in which local quantities - such as density, potential and particles - diffuse and interact according to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Colizza , R. Pastor-Satorras , A. Vespignani

A novel mechanism for the generation of self-organized criticality (SOC) is discussed in terms of the coupled-vibration model where the total system is forced under the uniform expansion of the Hubble type. This system shows a robust SOC…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Iwamoto , Shinpei Chikazumi

We analyzed the stochastic behavior of systems controlled by autocatalytic reaction A+X -> X+X. Assuming the distribution of reacting particles in the system volume to be uniform, we introduced the notion of the point model of reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

We consider reaction diffusion systems where components diffuse inside the domain and react on the surface through mass transport type boundary conditions. Under reasonable hypotheses, we establish the existence of component wise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Vandana Sharma

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems near primary bifurcations can be studied locally and classified by means of amplitude equations. This is not possible for excitable reaction-diffusion systems. In this Letter we propose a global…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvina Ponce Dawson , Maria Veronica D'Angelo , John E. Pearson

Systems close to a phase transition turn weak perturbations into large responses. At equilibrium, this amplification is closely linked to criticality: fluctuations grow, dynamics slow, and a common soft mode controls the response. Whether…

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