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We consider a preferential growth model where particles are added one by one to the system consisting of clusters of particles. A new particle can either form a new cluster (with probability q) or join an already existing cluster with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Kullmann , J. Kertesz

Complex systems can be characterized by classes of equivalency of their elements defined according to system specific rules. We propose a generalized preferential attachment model to describe the class size distribution. The model…

We consider the mass-dependent aggregation process (k+1)X -> X, given a fixed number of unit mass particles in the initial state. One cluster is chosen proportional to its mass and is merged into one either with k-neighbors in one…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Seung-Woo Son , Claire Christensen , Golnoosh Bizhani , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

A network growth mechanism based on a two-step preferential rule is investigated as a model of network growth in which no global knowledge of the network is required. In the first filtering step a subset of fixed size $m$ of existing nodes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hrvoje Stefancic , Vinko Zlatic

Network models with preferential attachment, where new nodes are injected into the network and form links with existing nodes proportional to their current connectivity, have been well studied for some time. Extensions have been introduced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-26 James P. Bagrow , Dirk Brockmann

We investigate the problem of growing clusters, which is modeled by two dimensional disks and three dimensional droplets. In this model we place a number of seeds on random locations on a lattice with an initial occupation probability, $p$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 N. Tsakiris , M. Maragakis , K. Kosmidis , P. Argyrakis

We introduce a random graph model based on k-trees, which can be generated by applying a probabilistic preferential attachment rule, but which also has a simple combinatorial description. We carry out a precise distributional analysis of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-02 Alois Panholzer , Georg Seitz

One of the best-known models in network science is preferential attachment. In this model, the probability of attaching to a node depends on the degree of all nodes in the population, and thus depends on global information. In many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Watson Levens , Alex Szorkovszky , David J. T. Sumpter

Critical, or scale independent, systems are so ubiquitous, that gaining theoretical insights on their nature and properties has many direct repercussions in social and natural sciences. In this report, we start from the simplest possible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

In the framework of the Gibbs statistical theory, the question of the size of the particles forming the statistical system is investigated. This task is relevant for a wide variety of applications. The distribution for particle sizes and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 V. V. Ryazanov

This paper concerns the long term behaviour of a growth model describing a random sequential deposition of particles on a finite graph. The probability of allocating a particle at a vertex is proportional to a log-linear function of numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-13 Mikhail Menshikov , Vadim Shcherbakov

Cluster growth in a coagulating system of active particles (such as microswimmers in a solvent) is studied by theory and simulation. In contrast to passive systems, the net velocity of a cluster can have various scalings dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-21 P. Cremer , H. Löwen

We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

A version of ``preferential attachment'' random graphs, corresponding to linear ``weights'' with random ``edge additions,'' which generalizes some previously considered models, is studied. This graph model is embedded in a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. B. Athreya , A. P. Ghosh , S. Sethuraman

We introduce a network growth model in which the preferential attachment probability includes the fitness vertex and the Euclidean distance between nodes. We grow a planar network around its barycenter. Each new site is fixed in space by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo D. S. de Meneses , Sharon D. da Cunha , D. J. B. Soares , L. R. da Silva

We consider the time evolution of the supercritical Galton-Watson model of branching particles with extra parameter (mass). In the moment of the division the mass of the particle (which is growing linearly after the birth) is divided in…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Gregory Derfel , Yaqin Feng , Stanislav Molchanov

Model-based clustering is a powerful tool that is often used to discover hidden structure in data by grouping observational units that exhibit similar response values. Recently, clustering methods have been developed that permit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Sally Paganin , Garritt L. Page , Fernando Andrés Quintana

Understanding the process by which the individuals of a society make up their minds and reach opinions about different issues can be of fundamental importance. In this work we propose an idealized model for competitive cluster growth in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andre A. Moreira , Demetrius R. Paula , Raimundo N. Costa Filho , Jose S. Andrade

We introduce and solve a model that mimics the herding effect in financial markets when groups of agents share information. The number of agents in the model is growing and at each time step either (i) with probability $p$ an incoming agent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. J. Rodgers , Dafang Zheng

We present a preferential attachment growth model to obtain the distribution $P(K)$ of number of units $K$ in the classes which may represent business firms or other socio-economic entities. We found that $P(K)$ is described in its central…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Buldyrev , F. Pammolli , M. Riccaboni , K. Yamasaki , D. Fu , K. Matia , H. E. Stanley
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