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Quantum cascade lasers can be modeled within a hierarchy of different approaches: Standard rate equations for the electron densities in the levels, semiclassical Boltzmann equation for the microscopic distribution functions, and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Wacker , S. -C. Lee , M. F. Pereira

A quantum-kinetic theory of direct and phonon mediated indirect optical transitions is developed within the framework of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. After validation against the standard Fermi-Golden-Rule approach in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

We apply a quantum transport theory based on nonequilibrium Green's functions to quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures, treating simultaneously the transmission through the injector regions and the relaxation due to scattering in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. C. Lee , A. Wacker

Gain in current-driven semiconductor heterostructure devices is calculated within the theory of nonequilibrium Green functions. In order to treat the nonequilibrium distribution self-consistently the full two-time structure of the theory is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Wacker

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Bonitz , Th Bornath , D. Kremp , H. Haberland , M. Schlanges , P. Hilse

We theoretically investigate the interband transitions and quantum kinetics induced by light carrying orbital angular momentum, or twisted light, in bulk semiconductors. We pose the problem in terms of the Heisenberg equations of motion of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 G. F. Quinteiro , P. I. Tamborenea

Accelerating a free electron to high energy forms the basis for studying particle and nuclear physics. Here it is shown that wavefunction of such an energetic electron can be further manipulated with femtosecond intense lasers. During the…

A microscopic theory for the interaction of carriers with LO phonons is used to study the ultrafast carrier dynamics in nitride-based semiconductor quantum dots. It is shown that the efficiency of scattering processes is directly linked to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Seebeck , T. R. Nielsen , P. Gartner , F. Jahnke

Photon condensation in semiconductor microcavities is a transformative technique for engineering quantum states of light at room temperature by tailoring strong but incoherent light-matter interactions. While continuous-wave and electrical…

It is shown that the dissipation of energy in an electron gas confined in a quantum well made of non-centrosymmetric crystal leads to a direct electric current. The current originates from the real-space shift of the wavepackets of Bloch…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 G. V. Budkin , S. A. Tarasenko

Using a combination of semiclassical and recently developed wave packet propagation techniques we find the quantum self-ionization process of highly excited ions moving in magnetic fields which has its origin in the energy transfer from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Vladimir Melezhik , Peter Schmelcher

I review the quantum theory of the electron moving in a random environment. First, the quantum mechanics of individual particles scattered on a random potential is discussed. The quantum-mechanical description is extended to many-body…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Václav Janiš

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this work we theoretically study properties of electric current driven by a temperature gradient through a quantum dot/molecule coupled to the source and drain charge reservoirs. We analyze the effect of Coulomb interactions between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

A quantum coherent capacitor subject to large amplitude pulse cycles can be made to emit or reabsorb an electron in each half cycle. Quantized currents with pulse cycles in the GHz range have been demonstrated experimentally. We develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 M. Moskalets , P. Samuelsson , M. Buttiker

Electronic transport is theoretically investigated in laterally confined semiconductor superlattices using the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions. The transport properties are calculated for nanowire superlattices of varying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Thomas Grange

The generation of photocurrents due to coupling of electrons to both classical and quantized electromagnetic fields in thin semiconductor films is described within the framework of the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. For the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 U. Aeberhard

A model is developed describing the energy distribution of quasi-particles in a quasi-one dimensional, normal metal wire, where the transport is diffusive, connected between equilibrium reservoirs. When an ac bias is applied to the wire by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Robbert-Jan Dikken

We present an analysis of the availability and maximum extractable work of quantum batteries in the presence of charge and/or heat steady-state currents. Quantum batteries are modelled as non-interacting open quantum systems (mesoscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 F. H. Kamin , Z. Abuali , H. Ness , S. Salimi

Quantum stochastic operator equations are derived for inter-branch exciton and polariton processes caused by acoustic phonon scattering. The use of a fully quantum model combined with these recently developed techniques predicts the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Kinsler
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