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For a given crystal structure, say body-centred-cubic, the many-body Hamiltonian in which nuclear and electron motions are to be treated from the outset on the same footing, has parameters, for the elements, which can be classified as (i)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , R. Pucci

The superconducting transition temperatures of high-Tc compounds based on copper, iron, ruthenium and certain organic molecules are discovered to be dependent on bond lengths, ionic valences, and Coulomb coupling between electronic bands in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

We study suppression of superconductivity by disorder in d-wave superconductors, and predict the existence of (at least) two sequential low temperature transitions as a function of increasing disorder: a d -wave to -wave, and then an s-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Spivak , P. Oreto , S. A. Kivelson

Competing phenomena in low dimensional systems can generate exotic electronic phases, either through symmetry breaking or a non-trivial topology. In two-dimensional (2D) systems, the interplay between superfluidity, disorder and repulsive…

The empirical relation of T_co(K)=2740/<q>_c^4 between the transition temperature of optimum doped superconductors T_co and the mean cationic charge <q>_c, a physical paradox, can be recast to strongly support fractal theories of high-T_c…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Hans Hermann Otto

We consider the realistic case of a superconductor with a nonzero density of elastic scatterers, so that the normal state conductivity is finite. The quantum superconductor-metal (QSM) transition can then be tuned by varying either the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Schneider

Superconductivity of a micron-sized hydride sample measured between metal probes under extreme pressure could be considered as a macroscopic quantum tunnelling phenomenon through metal-hydride-metal. The energy barrier height of hydride is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Xiaozhi Hu

Quasi-one-dimensional superconductors or nanowires exhibit a transition into a nonsuperconducting regime, as their diameter shrinks. We present measurements on ultrashort nanowires (~40-190 nm long) in the vicinity of this quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Bollinger , A. Rogachev , A. Bezryadin

A variational approach is used to study the superconductor-insulator transition in two-band granular superconducting films using a resistance-shunted Josephson junction array model in this letter. We show that a zero-temperature metallic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Bojun Yan , Tai-Kai Ng

Quantum ground states which arise at atomically controlled oxide interfaces provide an opportunity to address key questions in condensed matter physics, including the nature of two-dimensional (2D) metallic behaviour often observed adjacent…

We describe the thermal and electrical conductivities of quasi-one dimensional wires, across a quantum phase transition from a superconductor to a metal induced by pairbreaking perturbations. Fluctuation corrections to BCS theory motivate a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Adrian del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , Nayana Shah , Subir Sachdev

We report a detailed analytic and numerical study of electronic thermal conductivity in d-wave superconductors. We compare theory of the cross over at low temperatures from T-dependence to T^3-dependence for increasing temperature with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom

Pairing in the Weyl semi - metal appearing on the surface of topological insulator is considered. It is shown that due to an "ultra-relativistic" dispersion relation there is a quantum critical point governing the zero temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dingping Li , B. Rosenstein , I. Shapiro , B. Ya. Shapiro

Polycrystalline sample of the new layered superconductor Bi4O4S3 is successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction method by using Bi, S and Bi2O3 powders with one step reaction. The superconducting transition temperature (Tconset=4.5 K),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-09 S. G. Tan , L. J. Li , Y. Liu , P. Tong , B. C. Zhao , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun

Materials able to rapidly switch between thermally conductive states by external stimuli such as electric or magnetic fields can be used as all-solid-state thermal switches and open a myriad of applications in heat management, power…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Karl G. Koster , Jackson Hise , Joseph P. Heremans , Joshua E. Goldberger

We derive the Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson theory for the superconducting phase transition in two dimensions and in the magnetic field. Without disorder the theory describes a fluctuation induced first-order quantum phase transition into the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. C. Wu , Igor F. Herbut

The proximity effect between a superconductor and a highly diffusive two-dimensional metal was revealed in a Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy experiment. The in-situ elaborated samples consisted of superconducting single crystalline Pb…

The measurements (Phys.Rev.B {\bf 100}, 220504(R) (2019)) do not detect noticeable thermal conductivity in superconducting UTe$_2$ in the T=0 limit. At the same time the same crystals exhibit a large residual density of states comparable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-23 V. P. Mineev

We present a detailed description of a zero temperature phase transition between superconducting and diffusive metallic states in very thin wires due to a Cooper pair breaking mechanism. The dissipative critical theory contains current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , Subir Sachdev

Understanding the roles of disorder and superconducting phase fluctuation in superconductivity has been a long-standing challenge. For example, while the phase fluctuation is expected to destroy the superconductivity of intrinsically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-08 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen