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Future generations of magnetic random access memory demand magnetic tunnel junctions that can provide simultaneously high magnetoresistance, strong retention, low switching energy and small cell size below 10nm. Here we study perpendicular…

The interfacial Dyzaloshinskii-Moria interaction (DMI) helps to stabilize chiral domain walls and magnetic skyrmions, which will facilitate new magnetic memories and spintronics logic devices. The study of interfacial DMI in perpendicularly…

Based on first-principles calculations, the evolution of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal dihalides MX$_2$ (M= V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; X = Cl, Br, I) is analyzed from the bulk to the monolayer limit. A variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Antia S. Botana , Michael R. Norman

Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems at the interfaces of layered materials are highly desirable platforms for exploring of novel quantum phenomena and developing advanced device applications. Here, we investigate ultrathin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Zengxing Lu , Jiatai Feng , Xuan Zheng , You-guo Shi , Run-Wei Li , Carmine Autieri , Mario Cuoco , Milan Radovic , Zhiming Wang

The weak interlayer coupling in van der Waals (vdW) magnets has confined their application to two dimensional (2D) spintronic devices. Here, we demonstrate that the interlayer coupling in a vdW magnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ (FGT) can be largely…

The properties of the archetypal Co/Cu giant magnetoresistance (GMR) spin-valve structure have been modified by the insertion of very thin (sub-monolayer) $\delta$-layers of various elements at different points within the Co layers, and at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. H. Marrows , B. J. Hickey

Conductivity of quantized multilayer metal films is analyzed with an emphasis on scattering by rough interlayer interfaces. Three different types of quantum size effect (QSE) in conductivity are predicted. Two of these QSE are similar to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 I. V. Ponomarev , A. E. Meyerovich

In order to explore the effects of structural geometry on properties of correlated metals we investigate the magnetic properties of cubic (3C) and hexagonal (4H) BaRuO$_3$. While the 3C variant of BaRuO$_3$ is ferromagnetic below 60K, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Hrishit Banerjee , Hermann Schnait , Markus Aichhorn , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Here, we study an interface induced magnetic properties in 3$d$-5$d$ based multilayer made of La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ and double perovskite Sr$_2$FeIrO$_6$, respectively. Bulk La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ is metallic and shows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-23 K C Kharkwal , Rachna Chaurasia , A K Pramanik

We have studied the dependence of impurity vs. band effects in the appearance of inverse giant magnetoresistance (IGMR) in Cu/Fe superlattices whit Cr. Current in plane (CIP) and current perpendicular to the plane (CPP) geometries are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 J. Milano , A. M. Llois , L. B. Steren

The exchange interactions and magnetic structure in layered system CuMnO2 (mineral crednerite) and in nonstoichiometric system Cu1.04Mn0.96O2, with triangular layers distorted due to orbital ordering of the Mn3+ ions, are studied by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-21 A. V. Ushakov , S. V. Streltsov , D. I. Khomskii

We report an investigation of the structural and electronic properties of hybrid superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) bilayers of composition Nb/Cu$_{60}$Ni$_{40}$ prepared by magnetron sputtering. X-ray and neutron reflectometry show that both…

Strong Coulomb repulsion and spin-orbit coupling are known to give rise to exotic physical phenomena in transition metal oxides. Initial attempts to investigate systems where both of these fundamental interactions are comparably strong,…

Double barrier heterostructures are model systems for the study of electron tunneling and discrete energy levels in a quantum well (QW). Until now resonant tunneling phenomena in metallicQW have been observed for limited thicknesses (1-2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 B. S. Tao , H. X. Yang , Y. L. Zuo , X. Devaux , G. Lengaigne , M. Hehn , D. Lacour , S. Andrieu , M. Chshiev , T. Hauet , F. Montaigne , S. Mangin , X. F. Han , Y. Lu

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of chemical, structural, and magnetic properties of Ti/Ni multilayer systems with period thicknesses of 4 nm and 10 nm. Particular attention was paid to the characterization of the…

The authors studied an effect of ferromagnetic (Co20Fe60B20 or Fe) layer insertion on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) properties of MgO-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with CoFe/Pd multilayer electrodes. TMR ratio in MTJs with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Mizunuma , S. Ikeda , J. H. Park , H. Yamamoto , H. Gan , K. Miura , H. Hasegawa , J. Hayakawa , F. Matsukura , H. Ohno

Ab initio calculations for the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in Co/Cu, Fe/Cr, and Fe/Au multilayers are presented. The electronic structure of the multilayers and the scattering potentials of point defects therein are calculated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Zahn , Jörg Binder , Ingrid Mertig

We present the results of an ab initio study of magnetic properties of Fe, Co and Ni surfaces. In particular, we discuss their electronic structure and magnetic exchange interactions (Jij), as obtained by means of a combination of density…

We clarify the role of quantum-well states in magnetic trilayer systems from majority carrier in the ferromagnetic and all carriers in the antiferromagnetic configurations. In addition to numerical and analytic calculations, heuristic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ching-Hao Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

We present a theory of the electron structure and the Zeeman effect for the helical edge states emerging in two-dimensional topological insulators based on HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells with strong natural interface inversion asymmetry. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko