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Novel controlled non-perturbative techniques are a must in the study of strongly correlated systems, especially near quantum criticality. One of these techniques, bosonization, has been extensively used to understand one-dimensional, as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin , Leonardo Ribeiro

The response of cold atom gases to small periodic phase modulation of an optical lattice is discussed. For bosonic gases, the energy absorption rate is given, within linear response theory, by imaginary part of the current correlation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Akiyuki Tokuno , Thierry Giamarchi

We discuss a recent bosonization method developed to study clean Fermi gases with a repulsion in any dimensions. The method enables one to consider both density and spin excitations. It is demonstrated that due to a non-abelian structure of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. B. Efetov , I. L. Aleiner

We study theoretically the effect of the fermion and boson densities on the superconductivity transition critical temperature $(T_c)$ of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG), where superconductivity is mediated by a Bose-Einstein…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-15 E. D. Cherotchenko , T. Espinosa-Ortega , A. V. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin

We inspect the initial and the long time evolution of excitations a Fermi liquids by analyzing the time behavior of the electron spectral function. Focusing on the short-time limit we study the electron-boson model for the homogenous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Y. Pavlyukh , A. Rubio , J. Berakdar

Strong repulsive interactions in a one-dimensional electron system suppress the exchange coupling J of electron spins to a value much smaller than the Fermi energy E_F. The conventional theoretical description of such systems based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-01 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki , L. I. Glazman

We directly observe the hydrodynamic linear response of a unitary Fermi gas confined in a box potential and subject to a spatially periodic optical potential that is translated into the cloud at speeds ranging from subsonic to supersonic.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Lorin Baird , Xin Wang , Stetson Roof , J. E. Thomas

The phase diagrams of low density Fermi-Fermi mixtures with equal or unequal masses and equal or unequal populations are described at zero and finite temperatures in the strong attraction limit. In this limit, the Fermi-Fermi mixture can be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We present a method to determine the nodal structure of the energy gap of unconventional superconductors such as high $T_c$ materials. We show how nonlinear electrodynamics phenomena in the Meissner regime, arising from the presence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Igor Zutic , Oriol T. Valls

The linear electromagnetic response of a uniform electron gas to a longitudinal electric field is determined, within the self-consistent-field theory, by the linear polarizability and the Lindhard dielectric function. Using the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. A. Mikhailov

Realizing strong nonlinear optical responses is a long-standing goal of both fundamental and technological importance. Recently significant efforts have focused on exploring excitons in solids as a pathway to achieving nonlinearities even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Liuxin Gu , Lifu Zhang , Ruihao Ni , Ming Xie , Dominik S. Wild , Suji Park , Houk Jang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Mohammad Hafezi , You Zhou

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature superfluid phase with algebraically decaying correlations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-03 P. A. Murthy , I. Boettcher , L. Bayha , M. Holzmann , D. Kedar , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

The recently measured spin susceptibility of the two dimensional electron gas exhibits a strong dependence on temperature, which is incompatible with the standard Fermi liquid phenomenology. Here we show that the observed temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Arkady Shekhter , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We apply the bosonization technique to derive the phase diagram of a balanced unit density two-component dipolar Fermi gas in a one dimensional lattice geometry. The considered interaction processes are of the usual contact and dipolar…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Serena Fazzini , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

Radio-frequency techniques were used to study ultracold fermions. We observed the absence of mean-field "clock" shifts, the dominant source of systematic error in current atomic clocks based on bosonic atoms. This is a direct consequence of…

Recent experiments on electron- or hole-doped SrTiO$_{3}$ have revealed a hitherto unknown form of superconductivity, where the Fermi energy of the paired electrons is much lower than the energies of the bosonic excitations thought to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Peter Wölfle , Alexander V. Balatsky

We analyze the excitation spectrum of a three-dimensional(3D) Bose-Fermi mixture with tunable resonant interaction parameters and high hyperfine spin multiplets. We focus on a 3-particle vertex describing fermionic and bosonic atoms which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Shimul Akhanjee

Quantum gases consisting of species with distinct quantum statistics, such as Bose-Fermi mixtures, can behave in a fundamentally different way than their unmixed constituents. This makes them an essential platform for studying emergent…

We consider the low energy collective monopole modes of a trapped weakly interacting atomic Fermi gas in the collisionless regime. The spectrum is calculated for varying coupling strength and chemical potential. Using an effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun

We investigate the fermionic quasiparticle branch of superfluid Fermi gases in the BCS-BEC crossover and calculate the quasiparticle lifetime and energy shift due to its coupling with the collective mode. The only close-to-resonance process…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Senne Van Loon , Jacques Tempere , Hadrien Kurkjian