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Motivated by the observation that anomalous diffusion is a realistic feature in the dynamics of biological populations, we investigate its implications in a paradigmatic model for the evolution of a single species density $u(x,t)$. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Eduardo H. Colombo , Celia Anteneodo

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

The behaviour of sedimenting particles depends on the dust-to-gas ratio of the fluid. Linear stability analysis shows that solids settling in the Epstein drag regime would remain homogeneously distributed in non-rotating incompressible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Holly L. Capelo , Jürgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz

A systematic study based on the self-consistent dynamical simulations is presented for the spontaneous evolution of flat solid droplets (bumps), which are driven by the surface drift diffusion induced by the capillary and mismatch stresses,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Tarik Omer Ogurtani , Aytac Celik , Ersin Emre Oren

Boundary conditions at a liquid-solid interface are crucial to dynamics of a liquid film coated on a fibre. Here a theoretical framework based on axisymmetric Stokes equations is developed to explore the influence of liquid-solid slip on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Chengxi Zhao , Yixin Zhang , Ting Si

We propose a new type of morphological instability in the diffusion-limited growth of faceted crystals from the vapor phase that can explain the formation of thin ice plates at temperatures near -15 C. The instability appears when the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Epitaxial growth methods are a key technology used in producing large-area thin films on substrates but as a result of various factors controlling growth processes the rational optimization of growth conditions is rather difficult.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Kazuhiko Seki

The mechanical response of solids depends on temperature because the way atoms and molecules respond collectively to deformation is affected at various levels by thermal motion. This is a fundamental problem of solid state science and plays…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alessio Zaccone , Eugene M. Terentjev

As a departure from existing continuum approaches for describing the stability and evolution of surfaces of crystalline materials, this article provides a description of surface evolution based on the physics of the main feature imposed by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , L. B. Freund

We investigate a model for the accretive growth of an elastic solid. The reference configuration of the body is accreted in its normal direction, with space- and deformation-dependent accretion rate. The time-dependent reference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Elisa Davoli , Katerina Nik , Ulisse Stefanelli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We discuss the diffusion phenomenon in the parabolic and hyperbolic regimes. New effects related to the finite velocity of the diffusion process are predicted, that can partially explain the strange behavior associated to adsorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 A. Sapora , M. Codegone , G. Barbero

The dynamics of the development of instability of the free surface of liquid helium, which is charged by electrons localized above it, is studied. It is shown that, if the charge completely screens the electric field above the surface and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Zubarev

A dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) model for the quantitative simulation of biofilm growth controlled by substrate (nutrient) consumption, advective and diffusive substrate transport, and hydrodynamic interactions with fluid flow…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Zhijie Xu , Paul Meakin , Alexandre Tartakovsky , Timothy. D. Scheibe

The analysis of the Rayleigh-B\'enard instability due to the mass diffusion in a fluid-saturated horizontal porous layer is reconsidered. The standard diffusion theory based on the variance of the molecular position growing linearly in time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Antonio Barletta

Aims: To investigate the stability and angular momentum transport by the strato-rotational instability in the nonlinear regime. Methods: The hydrodynamic compressible equations are solved in a cartesian box in which the outer cylinder is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , G. Ruediger

It is shown, that diffusion of saturated gain (e.g. diffusion of population inversion in lasers) causes, and/or enhances a modulational instability of generated light field. In case of a subcritical system (e.g. a laser with saturable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kestutis Staliunas

Recent experiments have revealed that the diffusivity of exothermic and fast enzymes is enhanced when they are catalytically active, and different physical mechanisms have been explored and quantified to account for this observation. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pierre Illien , Xi Zhao , Krishna K. Dey , Peter J. Butler , Ayusman Sen , Ramin Golestanian

The subject of moving curves (and surfaces) in three dimensional space (3-D) is a fascinating topic not only because it represents typical nonlinear dynamical systems in classical mechanics, but also finds important applications in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Murugesh , M. Lakshmanan

A growth model which describes the deposition of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate is investigated. The dynamic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic growth equation using the Martin, Sigga,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

We study the evolution of an accelerating hyperrelativistic shock under the presence of upstream inhomogeneities wrinkling the discontinuity surface. The investigation is conducted by means of numerical simulations using the PLUTO code for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Palma , A. Mignone , M. Vietri , L. Del Zanna
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