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We use the virial expansion to investigate the behavior of the two-component, attractive Fermi gas in the high-temperature limit, where the system smoothly evolves from weakly attractive fermions to weakly repulsive bosonic dimers as the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-12 V. Ngampruetikorn , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

Charged soft-matter systems--such as colloidal dispersions and charged polymers--are dominated by attractive forces between constituent like-charged particles when neutralizing counterions of high charge valency are introduced. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Swetlana Jungblut , Andre G. Moreira , Roland R. Netz

Variational weak-coupling perturbation theory yields converging approximations, uniformly in the coupling strength. This allows us to calculate directly the coefficients of `strong-coupling' expansions. For the anharmonic oscillator we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wolfhard Janke , Hagen Kleinert

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

We propose that the behavior of asymmetric binary fluid mixtures with a large class of attractive or repulsive interparticle interactions can be understood by mapping onto effective non-additive hard-sphere models. The latter are best…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Louis , R. Roth

In this brief note, the configurational density of states of a system of particles interacting via power-law pair potentials is computed exactly. The result is consistent with a constant microcanonical heat capacity. The well-known form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Sergio Davis

We extend a method (E. Canc\`es and L.R. Scott, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 50, 2018, 381--410) to compute more terms in the asymptotic expansion of the van der Waals attraction between two hydrogen atoms. These terms are obtained by solving a set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Éric Cancès , Rafaël Coyaud , L. Ridgway Scott

For a process U(t,s) acting on a one-parameter family of normed spaces, we present a notion of time-dependent attractor based only on the minimality with respect to the pullback attraction property. Such an attractor is shown to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-27 Monica Conti , Vittorino Pata , Roger Temam

It is shown that low Reynolds number fluid flows can cause suspended particles to respond as though they were in an equilibrium system with an effective potential. This general result follows naturally from the fact that different methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Todd M. Squires

We report observations of stable bound pairs in very dilute deionized aqueous suspensions of highly charged polystyrene colloidal particles, with monovalent counterions, using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Through an analysis of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. V. R. Tata , P. S. Mohanty , M. C. Valsakumar

We report on pair interaction measurements in charged colloidal systems in confined and unconfined geometries by means of optical microscopy. At very small particle distances we observe minute distortions in the optical images which can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Baumgartl , Jose Luis Arauz-Lara , Clemens Bechinger

Physics has been transforming our view of nature for centuries. While combining physical knowledge with computational approaches has enabled detailed modeling of physical systems' evolution, understanding the emergence of patterns and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Guang-Xing Li

We investigate the dynamics of colloids at a fluid interface driven by attractive capillary interactions. At submillimeter length scales, the capillary attraction is formally analogous to two-dimensional gravity. In particular it is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , S. Dietrich

Recent work on charged colloidal suspensions with very low levels of added salt has suggested that although pairs of the colloidal particles repel, clusters of the particles attract. Motivated by this, we study simple model particles which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

Contrary to prevailing notion we find that the spectrum associated with the extended states in a complex system may belong to the Poisson universality class if the system is subjected to a specific set of constraints. Our results are based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Triparna Mondal , Suchetana Sadhukhan , Pragya Shukla

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

For like charged colloidal particles two mechanisms of attraction between them survive when the interparticle distance is larger than the Debye screening length. One of them is the conventional van der Waals attraction and the second one is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-25 T. Ocampo-Delgado , B. Ivlev

We consider fluids where the attractive interaction at distances slightly larger than the particle size is dominated at larger distances by a repulsive contribution. A previous investigation of the effects of the competition between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Pini , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We use a mesoscopic simulation technique to study the effect of short-ranged inter-particle attraction on the steady-state sedimentation of colloidal suspensions. Attractions increase the average sedimentation velocity $v_s$ compared to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-19 A. Moncho Jordá , A. A. Louis , J. T. Padding

We present the results of a detailed study of energy correlations at steady state for a 1-D model of coupled energy and matter transport. Our aim is to discover -- via theoretical arguments, conjectures, and numerical simulations -- how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin K. Lin , Lai-Sang Young