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Recent experiments and computer simulations show that supercooled liquids around the glass transition temperature are "dynamically heterogeneous" [1]. Such heterogeneity is expected from the random first order transition theory of the glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

Cu$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.5}$Cl$_{2}$-FeCl$_{3}$ graphite bi-intercalation compound is a three-dimensional short-range spin glass with a spin freezing temperature $T_{SG}$ ($= 3.92 \pm 0.11$ K). The time evolution of the zero-field cooled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-10-24 Itsuko S. Suzuki , Masatsugu Suzuki

Master curves of the relaxation time, tau, or viscosity, eta, versus T^-1V^-x, where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and x a material constant, are used to deduce the effect of pressure on the dynamic crossover and the fragility.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We present results on dynamical processes that exhibit a stretched exponential relaxation. When the relaxation is a result of two competing exponential processes, the size of the system, although macroscopic, play a dominant role. There…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde , Joseph Klafter

Absorbing phase transition in restricted exclusion processes are characterized by simple integer exponents. We show that this critical behaviour flows to the directed percolation (DP) universality class when particle conservation is broken…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

It is known that some (BEDT-TTF)2X layered organic superconductors undergo a glassy transition near 80 K. Our purpose is to exploit quenched disorder to get new insights on both the superconducting state (T < 12 K) and the glassy transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Senoussi , A. Tirbiyine , A. Ramzi , A. Haouam , F. Pesty

Using Monte Carlo simulations we show that the autocorrelation function $C(t)$ in the d=3 Ising model with a plaquette interaction has a stretched-exponential decay in a supercooled liquid phase. Such a decay characterizes also some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adam Lipowski

We study the effect of rapid quench to zero temperature in a model with competing interactions, evolving through conserved spin dynamics. In a certain regime of model parameters, we find that the model belongs to the broader class of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Vaibhav Gupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Mustansir Barma

Measured exponents associated with Stretched Exponential Relaxation (SER) are widely scattered in microscopically inhomogeneous glasses, but accurately bifurcate into two "magic" values, 3/5 and 3/7, in a wide variety of microscopically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. G. Naumis , J. C. Phillips

In this article, we study a bond percolation model on a horizontally stretched square lattice, constructed by stretching the distances between the columns of $\mathbb{Z}_+^2$ according to a collection of independent and identically…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Isadora Guedes , Paulo C. Lima , Marcos Sá , Remy Sanchis

In this article we prove the global existence of weak solutions to an initial boundary value problem with an exponential and p-Laplacian nonlinearity. The equation is a continuum limit of a family of kinetic Monte Carlo models of crystal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-02 Brock C. Price , Xiangsheng Xu

Recent advances on the glass problem motivate reexamining classical models of percolation. Here, we consider the displacement of an ant in a labyrinth near the percolation threshold on cubic lattices both below and above the upper critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Yi Hu

This paper discusses the possible relation between entropy and the relaxation time of liquids, in particular glass-forming systems, providing supplementing comments to the paper entitled "A brief critique of the Adam-Gibbs entropy model" by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Jeppe C. Dyre

Simulations of a stochastic fixed-energy sandpile in one and two dimensions reveal slow relaxation of the order parameter, even far from the critical point. The decay of the activity is best described by a stretched-exponential form. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman

We attempt to give a bird's eye view of the physical mechanisms leading to anomalous relaxation, and the relation of this phenomenon with anomalous diffusion and transport. Whereas in some cases these two notions are indeed deeply related,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Over the last decade computer simulations have had an increasing role in shedding light on difficult statistical physical phenomena and in particular on the ubiquitous problem of the glass transition. Here in a wide variety of materials the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

The glass transition of supercooled fluids is a particular challenge for computer simulation, because the (longest) relaxation times increase by about 15 decades upon approaching the transition temperature T_g. Brute-force molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Binder , Jörg Baschnagel , Walter Kob , Wolfgang Paul

The Scher-Lax-Phillips (SLP) universal minimalist model quantitatively explains stretching fractions beta(Tg) for a wide variety of relaxation experiments (nearly 50 altogether) on electronic and molecular glasses and deeply supercooled…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 J. C. Phillips

Given the vast differences in interaction details, describing the dynamics of structurally disordered materials in a unified theoretical framework presents a fundamental challenge to condensed-matter physics and materials science. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Liang Gao , Hai-Bin Yu , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The interaction-site-density-fluctuation correlators, the dipole-relaxation functions, and the mean-squared displacements of a system of symmetric dumbbells of fused hard spheres are calculated for two representative elongations of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze