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Quantum effects are expected to disappear in the short-wavelength, semiclassical limit. As a matter of fact, recent investigations of transport through quantum chaotic systems have demonstrated the exponential suppression of the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Philippe Jacquod , Klaus Richter

Sample-to-sample fluctuations of the time-dependent conductance of a system with static disorder have been studied by means of diagrammatic theory and microwave pulsed transmission measurements. The fluctuations of time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 N. Cherroret , A. Pena , A. A. Chabanov , S. E. Skipetrov

The dynamics of a spin in the presence of a deterministic and a fluctuating magnetic field is solved for analytically to obtain the averaged value of the spin as a function of time for various kinds of fluctuations (noise). Specifically,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Piotr Szańkowski , M. Trippenbach , Y. B. Band

The famous Johnson-Nyquist formula relating noise current to conductance has a microscopic generalization relating noise current density to microscopic conductivity, with corollary relations governing noise in the components of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 M. T. Homer Reid , Alejandro W. Rodriguez , Steven G. Johnson

We discuss the application of wavelet transforms to a critical interface model, which is known to provide a good description of Barkhausen noise in soft ferromagnets. The two-dimensional version of the model (one-dimensional interface) is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-03 S. L. A. de Queiroz

In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles increases beyond a certain threshold. In this paper, we argue that such a threshold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Chiu Fan Lee

We report measurements in a 2-dimensional, gravity-driven, collisional, granular flow of the normal force delivered to the wall and of particle velocity at several points in the flow. The wall force and the flow velocity are negatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emily Gardel , Ellen Keene , Sonia Dragulin , Nalini Easwar , Narayanan Menon

An outstanding topic on noise phenomena is the occurrence of peaked structures in many natural systems in a wide range 10^-1 - 10^6 Hz. All existing theories failed to explain this issue. The present theory based on first prin-ciple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Celasco , M. Celasco , R. Eggenhoeffner

In systems of diffusing particles, we investigate large deviations of a time-averaged measure of clustering around one particle. We focus on biased ensembles of trajectories, which realise large-deviation events. The bias acts on a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jakub Dolezal , Robert L. Jack

We consider three mechanisms of hysteresis phenomena in alternating magnetic field: the domain wall motion in a random medium, the nucleation and the retardation of magnetization due to slow (critical) fluctuations. We construct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Thomas Nattermann , Valery Pokrovsky

We present a detailed numerical analysis of the effect of a magnetic field on the transport properties of a `small-$N$' one-sided surface disordered wire. When time reversal symmetry is broken due to a magnetic field $B$, we find a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. García-Martín , M. Governale , P. Wölfle

We investigate the influence of a time-periodic drive on three-dimensional Weyl and multi-Weyl semimetals in planar-Hall/planar-thermal-Hall set-ups. The drive is modelled here by circularly-polarized electromagnetic fields, whose effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ipsita Mandal

We use large-scale parallel simulations to compute the motion of superconducting magnetic vortices during avalanches triggered by small field increases. We find that experimentally observable voltage bursts correspond to pulsing vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , J. Groth , Stuart B. Field , Franco Nori

Scaling arguments are used to constrain the angular spectrum of distortions on boundaries of macroscopic causal diamonds, produced by Planck-scale vacuum fluctuations of causally-coherent quantum gravity. The small-angle spectrum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Nathaniel Selub

Recently, a theoretical framework known as {\it ballistic macroscopic fluctuation theory} has been developed to study large-scale fluctuations and correlations in many-body systems exhibiting ballistic transport. In this paper, we review…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Anupam Kundu

Here, we demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations can induce lateral forces on a small particle positioned near a translation-invariant uniform non-Hermitian substrate with chiral gain. This type of non-Hermitian response can be engineered by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Daigo Oue , Mário G. Silveirinha

Numerical modeling of correlated single-electron tunneling in uniform 2D arrays of small conducting islands separated by tunnel junctions shows the possiblility of soliton-antisoliton avalanches. Though the time duration of any avalanche,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Viktor A. Sverdlov , Daniel M. Kaplan , Alexander N. Korotkov , Konstantin K. Likharev

A transport-like framework for the study of magnetic reconnection mediated by self-driven turbulence is proposed, based on timescale separation between the reconnection time and the characteristic timescale of the turbulent fluctuations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Nuno F. Loureiro

The dilute Heisenberg ferromagnet is studied taking into account fluctuations of magnetization caused by disorder. A self-consistent system of equations for magnetization and its mean quadratic fluctuations is derived within the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. Vakarchuk , V. Tkachuk , T. Kuliy

We study mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance through a quantum dot at the wings of the Coulomb blokade peaks. At low temperatures, the main mechanism of conduction is the elastic cotunneling. The conductance strongly fluctuates with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman